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Nexplanon is a prescription birth control implant that can prevent pregnancy for up to three years. It is placed under the skin in the upper arm and is the most effective birth control option, preventing pregnancy more than 99% of the time. While it is a safe and convenient option for many, it does have some side effects, which can vary from person to person. The most common side effects include changes in menstrual bleeding, headache, weight gain, acne, and vaginal discharge. In rare cases, Nexplanon can cause more severe issues, such as liver damage, gallbladder problems, and blood clots. In very rare cases, incorrect insertion of the implant can lead to muscle damage. If you experience any unusual or persistent side effects, it is important to consult your healthcare provider.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Muscle pain | If Nexplanon is inserted too deeply, it can damage the muscles, tissues, and blood vessels around it. |
| If you experience severe pain, swelling, or tenderness in the lower stomach (abdomen), contact your healthcare provider right away. | |
| Nexplanon can cause ovarian cysts, which can result in abdominal pain. | |
| Nexplanon may cause weight gain in some people, which may be a source of muscle pain. | |
| Nexplanon can increase the risk of blood clots, which can cause pain in the legs (deep vein thrombosis). |
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What You'll Learn
Weight gain
Nexplanon is a prescription birth control implant that can cause mild to severe side effects, including weight gain. Weight gain is a common side effect of Nexplanon, with people in studies gaining an average of 2.8 pounds after one year and 3.7 pounds after two years. However, it is not known how much of this weight gain is directly attributable to the drug.
Some individuals have reported significant weight gain while using Nexplanon. One person reported gaining 30 pounds over six months, while another reported a weight gain of 20 pounds in the first six months of using the implant. In rare cases, some people have chosen to have the implant removed due to weight gain.
It is important to note that not everyone who uses Nexplanon will experience weight gain. Individual results may vary, and other factors, such as lifestyle and diet, can also influence weight. If you are concerned about weight gain while using Nexplanon, it is recommended to consult a doctor or healthcare professional. They can provide guidance and help manage your weight.
Once the Nexplanon implant is removed, any weight gain side effects should subside. However, it is important to use another form of birth control to prevent pregnancy after removal.
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Ectopic pregnancy
Nexplanon is a prescription birth control method that can cause muscle pain. It is a soft, flexible rod that is inserted under the skin of the upper arm. While it is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy, there is still a very small risk of becoming pregnant while using it.
If you become pregnant while using Nexplanon, you have a slightly higher chance of experiencing an ectopic pregnancy compared to women not using birth control. An ectopic pregnancy is a serious condition in which the fertilized egg implants and develops outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tubes. This can lead to life-threatening complications for both the mother and the fetus.
Ectopic pregnancies cannot continue to term, and they often require immediate medical intervention. They can cause serious internal bleeding, infertility, and even death if left untreated. If you are using Nexplanon and experience any unusual vaginal bleeding or lower abdominal pain, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention to rule out an ectopic pregnancy.
The symptoms of ectopic pregnancy may include abdominal or pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, shoulder pain, weakness, or dizziness. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately. They will perform a physical examination, an ultrasound, and blood tests to confirm or rule out an ectopic pregnancy.
If an ectopic pregnancy is suspected or diagnosed, treatment options may include medication or surgery, depending on the location and stage of the pregnancy. It is important to remember that ectopic pregnancies cannot continue to term, and immediate medical attention is crucial to ensure the best possible outcome.
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Blood clots
Nexplanon is a birth control implant that is inserted under the skin in the inner arm to prevent pregnancy for up to three years. It works by slowly releasing a progestin hormone, called etonogestrel, into the body.
While serious side effects are rare, Nexplanon may cause blood clots in some cases. Blood clots can form in the arteries or veins and could cause a stroke, heart attack, or venous thromboembolism (VTE). Blood clots can also occur in the lungs (pulmonary embolism), the back of the eye (retinal vein occlusion), or in the leg or arm (deep vein thrombosis). Deep vein thrombosis is characterised by pain, swelling, or discolouration in the arm or leg.
The use of Nexplanon may increase your chance of developing serious blood clots, especially if you have other risk factors such as smoking. It is important to quit smoking if you use Nexplanon. Blood clots can be life-threatening, and it is possible to die from problems caused by a blood clot, such as a heart attack or stroke.
If you have a history of blood clots, Nexplanon is not recommended. Your doctor will likely advise against using Nexplanon and may suggest alternative methods of birth control.
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Gallbladder problems
Nexplanon is a prescription birth control method that can be used for the prevention of pregnancy in women. It is important to note that you should not use Nexplanon if you have gallbladder problems. If you are experiencing gallbladder issues, it is recommended that you consult a healthcare professional for advice and treatment.
One of the most common gallbladder problems is the formation of gallstones. Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile that can range in size and number. They can block the tubes (ducts) through which bile flows, leading to severe pain, jaundice, and bile duct infection. Cholesterol gallstones, composed mainly of undissolved cholesterol, are the most common type. Another type is pigment gallstones, which are dark brown or black and form when the bile contains too much bilirubin.
Other gallbladder problems include inflammation, infection, and blockage. Inflammation of the gallbladder, or cholecystitis, can be caused by a gallstone becoming lodged in the neck of the gallbladder. This can result in severe pain, fever, and, in some cases, chills, nausea, and vomiting. Blockage of the common bile duct by gallstones can also lead to inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), causing intense and constant abdominal pain.
In some cases, gallbladder polyps may develop, and while they are often benign, larger ones may require surgical removal to prevent them from becoming cancerous or causing obstruction. Gallbladder cancer is rare, but it can spread quickly if not detected and treated early. Chronic gallbladder disease, which involves gallstones and mild inflammation, can cause digestive issues such as acid reflux, gas, nausea, abdominal discomfort after meals, and chronic diarrhea.
If you are experiencing any signs or symptoms of gallbladder problems, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. Treatment options may include over-the-counter pain relievers, natural remedies, or, in more severe cases, surgery to remove the gallbladder.
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Insertion and removal issues
Nexplanon is a prescription birth control method for the prevention of pregnancy in women. It is a hormonal contraceptive implant placed under the skin in the upper arm by a healthcare provider. While it is generally safe, there are some risks and side effects associated with its insertion and removal.
- Incorrect placement: If Nexplanon is inserted too deeply, it can damage the muscles, tissues, and blood vessels around it. This may lead to unwanted pregnancies and infections. In such cases, the implant must be removed and placed again correctly.
- Migration of the implant: Rarely, the implant may migrate to another part of the body, such as the chest wall or the pulmonary artery. This can cause symptoms such as chest pain and dyspnea (shortness of breath).
- Allergic reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to the implant or the medications used during the insertion and removal procedures, such as numbing medicines (anesthetics) or antiseptics. Symptoms may include a swollen face, tongue, or throat, trouble breathing or swallowing, severe headaches, weakness or numbness in the arms or legs, and skin or eye discolouration.
- Vasovagal reactions: Insertion or removal of the implant may lead to vasovagal reactions, causing a drop in blood pressure, dizziness, or fainting.
- Infection and injury: There is a risk of infection at the insertion site, as well as injury to the nerves or blood vessels.
- Implant issues: The implant may break or come out by itself, requiring immediate medical attention and the use of backup birth control methods.
It is important to consult a trained healthcare professional for the insertion and removal of Nexplanon to minimise the risk of these issues. Additionally, individuals should disclose their medical history and any concerns to their healthcare provider to ensure the safe and effective use of Nexplanon.
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Frequently asked questions
Common side effects of Nexplanon include changes in menstrual bleeding, headache, weight gain, acne, and vaginal pain. Some people have also reported positive side effects, such as reduced menstrual cramps and PMS. Serious side effects are rare but may include severe abdominal pain, chest pain, trouble breathing, and symptoms of a severe allergic reaction.
If Nexplanon is inserted too deeply, it can damage the muscles, tissues, and blood vessels around it. Incorrect insertion may also lead to migration of the implant, which has rarely occurred in the chest wall and vasculature, including the pulmonary artery.
If you experience any side effects that bother you or do not go away, it is recommended to contact your healthcare provider or doctor for advice and to discuss alternative birth control options.
