
Eye exercises are a great way to strengthen eye muscles, improve flexibility, and enhance vision. They can also help alleviate eye strain and improve focus, which is especially useful for those who spend a lot of time looking at screens. There are many simple exercises that can be done at home to improve eye health, such as the 20-20-20 rule, where you take a break every 20 minutes to focus on an object 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Other exercises include eye rolling, figure eights, and pencil push-ups. For those with a lazy eye, also known as amblyopia, eye exercises can be an effective part of a treatment plan, alongside other techniques such as eye patching.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Strengthen eye muscles, improve focus, ease eye movements, stimulate the brain's vision centre, and reduce fatigue |
| Common symptoms indicating need for eye exercises | Skipping lines or words while reading, closing one eye, eyestrain, and headaches |
| Conditions that can be addressed | Eye turn (strabismus), lazy eye (amblyopia), eye tracking (saccadic dysfunction), and eye teaming (convergence insufficiency) |
| Eye exercises | The 20-20-20 rule, blink break, palms for relaxation, figure eight, pencil push-ups, eye rolling, zooming, palming, the Brock String method, patching the stronger eye, eye squeezing and releasing, gentle tapping under the eyes, flexing, focusing, and tracing letters |
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What You'll Learn

The 20-20-20 rule
The rule was developed by an optometrist and is endorsed by the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the American Optometric Association as a way to reduce eye strain. It is an easy-to-remember rule that can help to improve your overall eye health.
While the 20-20-20 rule is a good guideline, it is important to remember that any break from looking at a screen will be beneficial to your eyes. Taking a break every 20 minutes is also a good opportunity to get up and move around, which is important for your overall health, as sitting for long periods can be detrimental.
There are also other methods to prevent or reduce eye strain, such as using eye drops, adjusting screen brightness, and sitting farther away from your screen. It is also a good idea to blink regularly to keep your eyes moist and reduce strain.
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Eye rolling
Eye exercises are a great way to improve eye health and can be an effective way to improve certain conditions involving eye alignment and focusing. They can also help alleviate eye strain, improve focus, and maintain eye muscle flexibility.
One such exercise is eye rolling, which can help strengthen eye muscles and release tension. This is how you do it:
Rotational Viewing: This is a fancy name for eye rolling and is a type of ocular yoga. It involves moving your eyes all around the eye socket. You can do the classic "around the world" roll, or try a figure-eight style movement. Be sure to do these movements slowly, as doing them too fast can make you dizzy.
Clockwise and Anti-Clockwise: This is a simple exercise to roll your eyes in a circular motion, first in a clockwise and then in an anti-clockwise direction. This keeps the muscles flexible and is an essential part of any treatment for weak eye muscles.
Vertical and Horizontal: This is similar to eye rolling and involves moving your eyes vertically and horizontally to help stretch tired muscles. Close your eyes, then slowly "look" up towards the ceiling, then back down to the floor. Repeat three times. Then, with your eyes still closed, "look" to your left, then to your right and repeat three times. This can be done once an hour to help reduce eye strain and loosen tight eye muscles.
Figure Eight: This exercise involves tracing an imaginary figure eight with your eyes. Pick a point on the floor about 10 feet away from you and, with your eyes, trace an imaginary figure eight. Continue for 30 seconds, then switch directions. This exercise helps strengthen eyesight and improve tracking ability.
Remember, it is important to take regular breaks, especially if you are spending a lot of time looking at screens.
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Zooming
This exercise is great for the flexibility of the eye muscles and is simple to perform. It helps improve focus and is one of the most practical exercises to strengthen eyesight and muscles. It is also one of the best exercises to do at home to relieve eye strain and improve weak eye muscles and overall eye health.
In addition to zooming, there are other eye exercises that can be done to improve eye muscle strength and flexibility. These include:
- The 20-20-20 rule: For every 20 minutes of near work, look at a target 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
- Eye rolling: Roll your eyes in a circular motion, first clockwise and then counterclockwise.
- Figure eight: Visualize a large figure eight about 10 feet away from you. Trace this shape with your eyes, maintaining smooth movements.
- Pencil push-ups: Hold a pencil at arm's length and focus on the tip of the eraser. Slowly move the pencil towards your nose, keeping the eraser in focus. Once it goes out of focus, move the pencil back to the starting position.
These exercises can help improve eye muscle strength and flexibility, relieve eye strain, and improve overall eye health.
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Lazy eye therapy
Lazy eye, or amblyopia, is a common condition that occurs in approximately up to 10 million people in the US alone. It is a neuro-developmental vision condition that begins in early childhood and develops when one eye is unable to achieve normal visual acuity, causing blurry vision in the affected eye, even with corrective eyewear. It is generally difficult to recognize because it usually develops in only one eye, without a noticeable eye turn.
Vision therapy is a type of physical therapy for the eyes that has been shown to be the most effective solution for lazy eye. It treats the underlying cause of the condition and is overseen by an orthoptist. Techniques may include using prism lenses, therapeutic lenses, optical filters, and computer software. Eye patching is another treatment, which requires covering the stronger eye with an eye patch for 2 to 6 hours or longer every day. Corrective eyeglasses or contact lenses will address the different prescriptions in each eye and work to strengthen vision in the weaker eye.
There are several eye exercises that can be done at home to treat lazy eye. Palming is a yogic eye exercise that suggests relaxing the muscles around the eyes, reducing eye fatigue. To palm, rub your hands together to warm them up, close your eyes, and place your palms over your cheekbones. Cup your hands over your eyes and breathe deeply for five minutes. Another exercise involves tracing an imaginary figure eight with your eyes. Pick a point on the floor 10 feet away from you and trace this shape with your eyes, maintaining smooth movements for 30 seconds, then switch directions. Pencil push-ups are another common exercise, which involves holding a pencil at arm's length and focusing on the tip of the eraser. Slowly move the pencil toward your nose, keeping the eraser in focus. Once it goes double, draw it away from your eyes again. Repeat several times.
In addition to these exercises, it is important to take blinking breaks, especially during screen time, to maintain eye lubrication and reduce strain. The 20-20-20 rule is a helpful guideline: for every 20 minutes of near work, look at a target 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
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Pencil push-ups
To perform a pencil push-up, hold a pencil at arm's length, ensuring you are wearing your best near-vision correction. Focus on the tip of the eraser, and if there is a letter or shape on the eraser, get it into clear focus. Now, slowly move the pencil towards your nose while maintaining focus on the letter or shape. Once the image starts to become blurry or double, move the pencil away from your nose. Repeat this process several times per session, performing several sessions per day.
It is important to note that while pencil push-ups can be a valuable addition to a comprehensive vision therapy plan, they are less effective when used as a standalone treatment. Additionally, the effectiveness of pencil push-ups varies from person to person, and it is advisable to consult an eye care professional before incorporating them into your daily routine.
Other eye exercises that can be performed to strengthen eye muscles include the 20-20-20 rule, where you pause every 20 minutes to focus on an object 20 feet away for 20 seconds, and palming, a yogic eye exercise that involves warming your hands and gently cupping them over your closed eyes for a few minutes to relax the muscles around the eyes.
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Frequently asked questions
The 20-20-20 rule is an eye exercise that involves looking at an object 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds every 20 minutes to relieve eye strain. This exercise helps improve focus and maintain eye muscle flexibility.
There are several exercises that can help increase eye muscles, including:
- Eye rolling
- Zooming
- Figure eight
- Pencil push-ups
- Brock String
Visualise a large figure eight about 10 feet away. Trace this shape with your eyes, maintaining smooth movements. Do this for 30 seconds, then switch directions.
The Brock String consists of a long string, typically around 10 feet in length, with several coloured beads or buttons attached at specific intervals. Secure one end of the string to a stationary object and hold the other end. This exercise helps enhance eye coordination, depth perception, and convergence ability.
Eye exercises can help strengthen eye muscles and reduce lazy eye. One common technique is eye patching, which involves covering the stronger eye with a patch to force the weaker eye to work harder.











































