
Eye strain is a common condition that many people experience, and it can be caused by looking at bright or dim objects, or staring at a screen for too long. This can lead to soreness and fatigue in the muscles that control eye movement and focus. Fortunately, there are several eye exercises that can help loosen eye muscles and reduce eye strain. These include palming, rotational viewing, distance switching, and pencil push-ups. These exercises can also help strengthen eye muscles and improve conditions like lazy eye and strabismus.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To relieve eye strain and soreness, and to strengthen eye muscles |
| Exercises | Rolling eyes, palming, distance switching, pencil push-up, zooming, blinking, wall writing, the 20-20-20 rule, vision therapy |
| Techniques | Rotational viewing, tracing an imaginary figure eight, the Brock String, PPT, using an eye patch, using special lenses, prisms, patches, electronic targets, or balance boards |
| Causes of Eye Strain | Looking at bright or dim objects, looking at stationary objects, reduced blinking, intense focus on screens |
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What You'll Learn

Rolling your eyes
To perform this exercise, start by gently rolling your eyes in one direction and then back again. Be sure to do these movements slowly, as doing them too quickly can make you feel dizzy. You can also try a figure-eight style movement, tracing an imaginary figure eight with your eyes for 30 seconds, and then switching directions.
In addition to rolling your eyes, you can also try moving your eyes vertically and horizontally to help stretch tired muscles. Start by closing your eyes and slowly "look" up towards the ceiling, and then back down to the floor. Repeat this three times. Then, with your eyes still closed, "look" to your left and then to your right, repeating this sequence three times as well.
Another exercise that can be done in conjunction with eye rolling is the "pencil push-up". For this exercise, hold a pencil at arm's length and focus on the tip of the eraser. Slowly move the pencil towards your nose, keeping the eraser in focus. Once the pencil becomes blurry, move it back away from your nose. Repeat this process five times, performing at least three sessions per day.
If you're experiencing eye strain, it's also important to take breaks from looking at screens and give your eyes a rest. Closing your eyes for a few minutes or trying the "palming" technique can help to relax the muscles around your eyes and reduce fatigue.
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Zooming
- Sit down and hold your arm out in front of you with your thumb sticking up.
- Focus on your thumb and slowly bring your hand towards your face.
- Hold your thumb just in front of your face for a few seconds.
- Slowly stretch your arm back out.
- Repeat this exercise for 1 to 2 minutes to help your eyes relax.
This exercise is similar to "rotational viewing", which is the act of rolling your eyes to release tension in your eye muscles. Rotational viewing can be done by slowly moving your arm in a circular motion in front of you while focusing on your thumb. Repeat this motion for 3 to 5 times in each direction every hour to help relieve soreness around and behind your eyes.
In addition to zooming and rotational viewing, there are other eye exercises that can help loosen eye muscles and reduce eye strain. These include:
- Palming: Rub your hands together to warm them up, close your eyes, and place your palms over your cheekbones. Cup your hands over your eyes and breathe deeply for 5 minutes. This helps relax the muscles around the eyes and reduce eye fatigue.
- Figure Eight: Trace an imaginary figure eight on the floor with your eyes for 30 seconds, then switch directions. This helps stimulate the muscles responsible for controlling your eyes' vertical and horizontal motions.
- Pencil Push-Up: Hold a pencil at arm's length and focus on the tip or any letters on it. Slowly move the pencil towards your nose, keeping it in focus. Once the pencil becomes blurry, move it away from your nose. Repeat this several times to train your focusing system to engage and relax appropriately.
Remember, it is important to take breaks and give your eyes a rest. The 20-20-20 rule is a simple and effective way to reduce and prevent eye strain. Every 20 minutes, take a break from your screen or near work and focus on an object that is 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This gives your eyes a chance to re-orient themselves and can help loosen tight muscles.
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Pencil push-ups
To perform a pencil push-up, hold a pencil at arm's length while wearing your best near vision correction. If there is a letter or shape on the eraser, focus on it and ensure it is legible. If not, focus on the tip of the eraser. Now, slowly move the pencil towards your nose, keeping the eraser or letter single and in focus. Once it goes double or becomes blurry, draw it away from your nose again. Repeat this process several times.
The goal of this exercise is to maintain single and clear vision for the duration of the exercise. It is important to note that pencil push-ups alone may not be an effective treatment for CI, but they can be beneficial when combined with other eye exercises.
In addition to treating CI, pencil push-ups can also help train your focusing system to engage and relax appropriately. They can be particularly useful if you experience eye strain from looking at bright or dim objects or performing near work. By practicing alternating between near and far focus, you can reduce eye strain and improve your overall eye health.
It is recommended to perform pencil push-ups at least three times daily, with each session consisting of several repetitions.
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Palming
To begin palming, rub your hands together to warm them up. Close your eyes and place the palms of your hands over your cheekbones, with your fingers resting on your nose. You can place your left palm on top of your right palm, forming an upside-down "V" with your palms. Make sure that you are able to breathe through your nose, and adjust the location of your palms and fingers if necessary.
Once your hands are in position, breathe deeply and mindfully for five minutes or more. Concentrate on inhaling and exhaling, and clear your mind by visualizing total blackness or a comfortable image or positive thought. Feel the warmth of your palms and let your mind and muscles relax.
You can do palming three to ten times a day for 30 seconds to over 30 minutes. You can sit or lie down, whichever you find more comfortable.
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The 20-20-20 rule
The rule is simple: for every 20 minutes spent looking at a screen, shift your gaze to an object that is 20 feet away and focus on it for 20 seconds. This is roughly the time it takes for your eyes to reset and relax.
You can use a tape measure to find an object that is exactly 20 feet away, but being exact is not necessary. Simply focus on something far away from you, like a tree or a building across the street.
In addition to the 20-20-20 rule, there are other exercises you can do to loosen your eye muscles and reduce eye strain. These include palming, blinking exercises, and pencil push-ups.
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Frequently asked questions
If you experience symptoms of eye strain, such as fatigue, soreness, or dryness, you may benefit from eye exercises to loosen your eye muscles. Eye strain can occur during long drives, reading for extended periods, or staring at a screen for too long.
Here are some basic eye exercises that can help loosen tight eye muscles:
- Palming: Rub your hands together to warm them up, close your eyes, and place your palms over your cheekbones, cupping your hands over your eyes. Breathe deeply for about five minutes.
- Rolling your eyes: Look to your left, then to your right with your eyes still closed. Repeat three times. You can also roll your eyes gently in one direction and then back.
- The 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take a break from your screen and focus on an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Yes, here are a few more suggestions:
- Pencil push-up: Hold a pencil at arm's length and focus on the tip. Slowly move the pencil towards your nose, then back out once it becomes blurry.
- Figure eight: Trace an imaginary figure eight with your eyes on a point on the floor 10 feet away. Continue for 30 seconds, then switch directions.
- Zooming: Hold your arm out with your thumb up and focus on your thumb. Slowly bring your hand towards your face, hold for a few seconds, then stretch your arm back out.











































