
Painting exposed muscle, open sores, and inflamed flesh can be a challenging task. One approach is to start with a base coat of Rakarth Flesh, followed by a dry brush of Russ Grey and a wash of Reikland Fleshshade to create a raw, ruddy, and ashy look. For a more inflamed appearance, thin layers of Carroburg Crimson mixed with Lahamian Medium can be applied to the desired areas. Another technique involves using Mephiston Red as a base, shading with Nuln Oil and Druchii Violet, and then dry-brushing with a lighter shade of red to highlight the muscle fibres.
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What You'll Learn

Use a base of Mephiston red
Painting exposed muscle can be a challenging task, but using a base of Mephiston Red can create a striking and realistic effect. Here is a step-by-step guide to achieving this:
Priming and Preparation:
Before starting, it is essential to prime your model or surface. This provides a suitable base for the paint to adhere to and ensures a smooth finish. One popular method is to use a spray primer, such as Chaos Black spray paint, which can easily cover the entire model, including hard-to-reach areas. Alternatively, you can prime with Wraithbone for a lighter base.
Basecoating with Mephiston Red:
The key to this technique is to build up several thin layers of Mephiston Red, diluted with water. Start by applying the first coat and allow it to dry. Don't worry if this initial layer looks streaky or has imperfect coverage. Continue building up the colour by applying additional coats of diluted Mephiston Red, allowing each layer to dry before adding the next. This process may require 3-4 coats or more, so patience is crucial.
Shading and Highlighting:
Once you have a solid base of Mephiston Red, it's time to add depth and definition to the muscles. You can do this by shading with Nuln Oil, followed by a shade of Druchii Violet. These shades will enhance the recesses and contours of the muscles, creating a sense of depth and realism.
Next, use a lighter red shade to dry brush over the muscles. This technique will help to pick out the individual muscle fibres and add highlights to your painting.
Additional Tips:
- Consider using a wet palette to keep your paints moist and workable for more extended periods. Wet palettes also help you maintain thin paint layers and prevent your acrylic paints from drying out too quickly.
- Take a photo of your model under bright light after priming. This photo can serve as a guide, helping you determine where to place highlights and shadows effectively.
- If you're painting a miniature with various elements, such as armour, robes, or wings, feel free to experiment with different colours and shades to create a dynamic and visually appealing result.
By following these steps and using Mephiston Red as your base, you can effectively paint exposed muscles, achieving a realistic and striking visual effect. Remember to take your time, build up thin layers, and don't be afraid to experiment with shading and highlighting to bring your creation to life.
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Shade with nuln oil
When painting exposed muscle, one method is to base in Mephiston red, shade with Nuln Oil, shade with Druchii Violet, and then do a quick dry brush of a lighter red to pick out the muscle fibres. Nuln Oil is a black pigment and can be purchased or made at home. To make Nuln Oil, you will need a black pigment and a medium such as matte medium. The thinner the final mix, the more like a wash or shade it will be. You can thin Nuln Oil with Lahmian Medium or water to make it less dark.
Nuln Oil is often used for shading and can be applied with a "slather" brush or a fine detail brush. It can be used to create a variety of effects, such as dirt streaks, and can be combined with other colours to create different shades. For example, Nuln Oil can be mixed with Agrax Earthshade to create a brown shade, or with a primary colour to create a custom shade.
When using Nuln Oil, it is important to work quickly as it can dry relatively fast. If you leave it too long, you can use Lahmian Medium to "re-activate" it. Additionally, it is important to pay attention to the details and follow the recessed lines with the detail brush to create clean effects.
Nuln Oil can also be used in combination with dry brushing to create a variety of textures and shades. For example, you can use a dry brush to add highlights to the muscle fibres after shading with Nuln Oil. This will create a sense of depth and make the muscles appear more three-dimensional.
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Shade with druchii violet
When painting exposed muscle, shading is a crucial step to add depth and shadow for a natural-looking finish. One popular shade colour to use is Druchii Violet, a smooth matt shade paint from Citadel. This paint is designed to draw out details with natural-looking depth and shadow, enhancing the appearance of the exposed muscle.
To begin shading with Druchii Violet, it is recommended to first base the muscle area in a suitable colour, such as Mephiston Red, as suggested by a user on Reddit. This provides a good foundation for the shade to work with. After applying the base colour, you can then proceed to shade the area with Druchii Violet.
It is important to note that Druchii Violet is a rich purple shade that can add depth and dimension to your painting. When applied, it can create a smooth matt finish, enhancing the overall appearance of the exposed muscle. This shade is particularly useful if you are aiming for a more natural look, as it can provide a subtle shadow effect.
Additionally, some painters recommend thinning the Druchii Violet with a medium, such as Lahmian Medium, before application. This helps to ensure that the shade does not appear too dark or black when applied. By thinning the paint, you can achieve a more translucent effect, allowing for better control over the shading process.
Finally, to complete the exposed muscle effect, a quick dry brush of a lighter red can be applied to pick out the muscle fibres and add further depth to the painting. This technique, as suggested by Duncan in a tip video, helps to highlight the individual muscles and creates a more realistic and textured appearance.
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Drybrush with a lighter red
Painting exposed muscle can be done in several ways, depending on the effect you want to achieve. One popular method is to use a drybrushing technique with a lighter red shade to highlight the muscle fibres and create a realistic, textured appearance.
To start, you'll need to choose the right colours and materials. For the base coat, a shade of red with a blue undertone, such as Mephiston Red, can be a good choice. This will provide a nice contrast against the lighter red you'll use later. Shade your base coat with Nuln Oil, and then with Druchii Violet for added depth.
Once your base shades are dry, it's time to drybrush. Drybrushing is a technique where you use a near-dry brush with very little paint to apply a light coat of colour. This allows you to highlight raised areas and create a textured, three-dimensional appearance. For this step, choose a lighter shade of red, such as Wild Rider Red or Wazdakka Red. You can also thin down Carroburg Crimson with Lahmian Medium and apply a few coats to create inflamed flesh around scars or injuries.
When drybrushing, use a small amount of paint and remove the excess on a paper towel before applying it to your model. Focus on highlighting the raised areas of the muscles, following the direction of the muscle fibres. This will create a realistic, textured look that makes the muscles pop.
Finally, you can add additional details, such as applying Ardcoat or Blood for the Blood God to make the muscles appear wet or bloody. With these techniques, you can create realistic and striking exposed muscle effects in your paintings or models.
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Use Palid Wych Flesh for a raw/ruddy/ashy look
When painting exposed muscles, one way to achieve a raw, ruddy, or ashy look is to use Palid Wych Flesh as your base colour. This paint is a light pastel hue, perfect for creating a sickly and pale look. It is a versatile colour that can be used to paint a variety of skin tones, from pale and ghostly to tanned and exotic.
To start, apply a thin layer of Palid Wych Flesh paint to the exposed muscle areas. This will create a base for the subsequent layers of paint. Allow this layer to dry completely before moving on to the next step.
Once the base layer is dry, you can begin to add depth and shading to the muscles. Mix a small amount of Palid Wych Flesh with a darker shade, such as a brown or grey, to create a shading colour. Use this mixture to shade the recessed areas of the muscles, such as the creases and folds, to give the illusion of depth. You can also add a small amount of red to create a ruddy look, simulating inflamed or sore areas.
To highlight the muscles and create a sense of raw, exposed tissue, mix Palid Wych Flesh with a small amount of white paint. Apply this mixture to the raised areas of the muscles, such as the tendons and peaks of the muscle fibres. This will make these areas pop and create a realistic, raw appearance.
Finally, to unify the colours and add a finishing touch, apply a thin wash of a neutral shade, such as a light brown or grey, over the entire exposed muscle area. This will help to blend the colours together and soften any harsh lines. Allow this to dry, and then assess whether you want to add any further details, such as scars or bruises, using other colours and techniques.
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Frequently asked questions
To paint exposed muscles, tendons, and fibres, use Mephiston red as your base colour. Then, shade with Nuln oil and druchii violet, and finish with a quick dry brush of a lighter red.
To paint inflamed flesh, thin down Carroburg crimson with Lahmian medium and apply a few coats around the areas you want to look sore, such as scars.
To create a raw/ruddy/ashy skin tone, use Rakarth flesh as your base colour. Then, dry brush with Russ grey and finish with a wash of Reikland flesh shade.
To create a general skin tone, mix Carroburg with Flesh shade in varying quantities.











































