
Muscle armoring, also known as body armoring, is a physical response to trauma, often caused by repressed emotions. It is a coping mechanism that develops in individuals who have experienced an unstable childhood or chronic stress. This response causes the body to contract its muscles and harden, creating a physical barrier to external stress or threats. As a result, those who experience muscle armoring may suffer from constant muscle tension and pain, as well as various other physical and mental health issues. While some individuals have found relief through practices such as yoga, cardio, therapy, and magnesium supplements, others have turned to more specialized techniques like the Body Braid and Stress and Trauma Release Exercises (TRE).
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cause | Traumatic event |
| Symptoms | Tense, on guard, braced, tight, clenched, hypervigilance, pain, body imbalances, fibromyalgia, breathing problems, body armoring during sleep |
| Treatment | Therapy, medication, yoga, cardio, magnesium, Epsom salts, deep breathing, Body Braid, Rolfing, Alexander technique, deep tissue body work, pressure point massage, TRE |
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What You'll Learn
- Identify the root cause of the trauma
- Practise deep breathing and self-soothing techniques
- Try body-focused therapies such as Rolfing or the Alexander Technique
- Focus awareness on the constriction and breathe into it
- Consider a treatment like the Body Braid, which can help to realign the body and reduce tension

Identify the root cause of the trauma
Trauma can be caused by a wide range of stressful, frightening, or distressing events, and it is important to remember that everyone's experience of trauma is unique. Some common examples of traumatic events include war, natural disasters, accidents, rape, child abuse, bullying, domestic violence, and racism. It is worth noting that trauma can also be caused by prolonged exposure to highly stressful situations or repetitive trauma within significant interpersonal relationships.
To identify the root cause of your trauma, it is crucial to acknowledge and validate your feelings. Recognize that your reactions are normal and that you survived the trauma however you could. Give yourself credit for taking this step towards healing.
Curiosity is a powerful tool in understanding your trauma. Try to approach your feelings with curiosity, exploring the reasons behind them rather than automatically rejecting or minimizing them. Reflect on your past and identify times when you needed help or support. Were there instances when you were belittled, ignored, shamed, blamed, or shut down by a parent or caregiver? Such experiences could have taught you to suppress your emotions or needs, leading to a trauma response.
Consider the symptoms and behaviors associated with trauma. Do you experience emotional outbursts, difficulty regulating emotions, or withdrawal? Are you having flashbacks, nightmares, or intrusive thoughts about the traumatic event? Recognizing these indicators can help you identify the presence of trauma and its root cause.
If you feel ready, seeking professional help from a trauma-informed therapist can be a valuable step. They can guide you in exploring and understanding the root causes of your trauma and provide specialized support throughout your healing journey.
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Practise deep breathing and self-soothing techniques
Muscle armoring is a response to trauma, causing the body to contract its muscles and harden to protect the inner self. This can lead to chronic pain, fibromyalgia, and breathing problems. To help alleviate this, deep breathing and self-soothing techniques can be practised.
Deep breathing is a powerful tool to ease stress and anxiety. It is important to practise regularly, ideally once or twice a day, and it can be done anywhere. Find a comfortable place to sit or lie down, and if possible, loosen any restrictive clothing. Place your feet flat on the ground, roughly hip-width apart. Let your breath flow as deep down into your belly as is comfortable, without forcing it. You can place a book on your abdomen to make the exercise more challenging. Try to be aware of your breath without trying to change it. Then, combine deep breathing with imagery and a focus word or phrase. For example, imagine that you are inhaling peace and calm, and exhaling stress and tension. You can say these words to yourself as you breathe in and out.
Progressive muscle relaxation is another technique that can help. This involves breathing in and tensing a muscle group, then breathing out and releasing the tension. Start with your feet, then work your way up your body to your legs, belly, chest, fingers, arms, shoulders, neck, and face. As you do this, imagine that you are a lion, and let out a big roar as you exhale.
These deep breathing and self-soothing techniques can help to relax the body and mind, reducing the tension and stress that contribute to muscle armoring.
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Try body-focused therapies such as Rolfing or the Alexander Technique
Muscle armoring is a response to trauma, where the body contracts its muscles and hardens to protect the inner self. This can lead to chronic pain, fibromyalgia, and breathing problems. Body-focused therapies such as Rolfing and the Alexander Technique can help to address muscle armoring by releasing tension and improving posture and movement.
Rolfing, or Rolfing Structural Integration, is a form of deep tissue manipulation that aims to relieve tension by reorganizing the connective tissues, or fascia, that surround and support the muscles, bones, nerves, and organs. Dr. Ida Rolf, the founder of Rolfing, believed that working with these connective tissues could correct misalignments and improve the body's overall functioning. Research has shown that Rolfing can create a more efficient use of the muscles, enhance neurological functioning, and reduce chronic stress. It is often recommended for athletes and can be particularly beneficial for adolescents going through physical and emotional changes.
The Alexander Technique, on the other hand, is a teaching method that focuses on improving posture and movement to reduce tension and prevent problems caused by unhelpful habits. During lessons, a qualified teacher will observe your movements and gently guide you to improve your balance and release muscle tension. The technique helps individuals become more aware of their bodies and break free from habitual patterns of tension that may be storing emotions and memories from the past. While it is not a therapy, the Alexander Technique can provide a safe means of dealing with these deep emotions as they emerge.
Both Rolfing and the Alexander Technique offer potential benefits for individuals experiencing muscle armoring by addressing physical tension and improving body awareness. By working with the body and releasing muscle tension, individuals can also gain access to and begin processing deep emotions that may have been suppressed.
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Focus awareness on the constriction and breathe into it
Muscle armoring is a physical response to a constant state of mental and emotional stress. It is a result of the body's natural defense mechanism against anxiety, rage, sexual excitation, and other emotions. This can lead to the body being in a constant state of high alert, always preparing for flight or fight. As a result, the muscles are constantly tensed and overworked, leading to pain and body imbalances.
To stop muscle armoring, one must address the underlying causes, which often involve trauma and emotional stress. This can be done through various therapeutic modalities, such as massage therapy, yoga, mindfulness, meditation, and deep breathing exercises.
One specific technique that can be used to stop muscle armoring is to focus awareness on the constriction and breathe into it. This involves bringing your attention to the areas of tension and constriction in your body, such as the neck, shoulders, and upper back, and combining this awareness with deep breathing.
- Find a quiet place where you can sit comfortably.
- Close your eyes and bring your attention to the sensations in your body, especially the areas of tension and constriction.
- Combine this body scan with deep, slow, and steady breathing. Focus on making your inhales and exhales the same length, smooth, and even.
- Imagine that the air you inhale brings peace and calm throughout your body, and the air you exhale releases tension and anxiety.
- Continue this practice for at least 10 minutes, gradually increasing the duration over time.
By focusing awareness on the constriction and breathing into it, you can begin to dissolve the layers of emotional body armor and reduce the physical tension associated with muscle armoring. This practice can be challenging, especially for individuals with Complex-PTSD or C-PTSD, so it is important to be patient and compassionate with yourself throughout the process.
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Consider a treatment like the Body Braid, which can help to realign the body and reduce tension
Muscle armoring is a response to trauma, causing the body to contract its muscles and harden to protect itself. This can lead to chronic pain and body imbalances. To alleviate this, consider a treatment like the Body Braid, which can help to realign the body and reduce tension.
The Body Braid is a versatile posture support system made from high-quality, stretchy materials. It is designed to apply gentle pressure to the body, helping to activate core muscles and promote postural alignment. The gentle resistance and alignment cues improve proprioception, or the body's ability to feel how its different parts are connected and coordinated. This enhanced body awareness can reduce strain on unstable joints, making it a valuable tool for individuals with conditions like Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) who struggle with joint stability and coordination.
The Body Braid can be adjusted to fit the unique needs of each user. A looser fit provides a more soothing and supportive feel, while a tighter fit offers a more intense and athletic effect. It can be worn during a range of activities, from sedentary work to light physical exercise, providing versatile joint stability without the rigidity of traditional braces. The soft, elastic material provides a comforting "hug" rather than restrictive pressure, making it a comfortable and natural solution for improving posture and reducing muscle tension.
In addition to its physical benefits, the Body Braid also has a Facebook community called Body Braid Banter, where users can connect and share their experiences. The company also offers instructional videos and Zoom sessions to help users find the best adjustments for their personal needs. With its increasing popularity, the Body Braid has become a powerful tool for individuals seeking to improve their posture, reduce joint strain, and enhance their body awareness.
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Frequently asked questions
Muscle armoring is a physical response to emotional stress, often caused by traumatic experiences. It is characterised by the body's muscles contracting and hardening to protect the individual from feeling strong emotions such as anxiety, rage, or sexual excitation.
If you have experienced trauma, especially in childhood, and feel constantly tense and "on guard", you may be experiencing muscle armoring. This can manifest as chronic pain, body imbalances, fibromyalgia, and breathing problems.
There are several techniques to release muscle armoring, including:
- Somatic healing and neuroplasticity: This approach focuses on changing the structure of the complex fascia and autonomic nervous system connection to shut down the body armoring response.
- Body Braid: A technique that realigns the body and helps individuals stand in a more dignified, relaxed posture.
- Breathwork: Deep breathing can help to release the contractions within specific muscle groups and increase the flow of life force in the body.
- Movement and strength training: While traditional yoga may not be suitable for everyone, some may find restorative yoga or gentle movements beneficial.











































