
Strengthening the muscles in your throat can bring a host of benefits, from improving snoring and sleep apnea to aiding swallowing and even enhancing your appearance. There are over 50 pairs of muscles in the throat, and exercising them can be particularly beneficial for those with conditions that make swallowing difficult, such as dysphagia. Throat exercises, also known as oropharyngeal exercises, can be taught by a trained myofunctional therapist and practised at home. They include repetitive movements to strengthen the airway and tongue muscles, such as opening and closing the mouth, throat crunches, and larynx-lifting exercises. Singing is another way to activate throat muscles, with research suggesting that focused singing training may reduce snoring.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To stop snoring, improve mild sleep apnea, improve swallowing, and promote a youthful appearance |
| Exercise Types | Mouth and throat exercises, oropharyngeal exercises, myofunctional therapy, larynx-lifting exercises, tongue-strengthening exercises, throat crunch |
| Exercise Techniques | Singing, repeating individual sounds, opening and closing the mouth, pressing against the chin, lifting the lower lip, dry swallowing, Mendelsohn maneuver |
| Exercise Frequency | At least 3 times per day for 3 months, as directed by a doctor or therapist |
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What You'll Learn

Singing exercises
Singing with an open throat is a crucial element of singing, though it can be challenging to master. This technique helps you sing without straining your voice, and can be achieved through various exercises.
One of the most important things to consider when singing is your posture. Tension in the body, from almost anywhere, can transfer into tension in the throat, so it is important to free up your body and align your posture. Activities like yoga can help with this.
Breathing is also key to singing with an open throat. You should breathe deeper than usual to keep your diaphragm super flat, as this will give you better control of your breath as you sing. You can also try to visualise pitch as something in your head, rather than your throat.
When singing, try to avoid spreading your vowels too wide when trying to hit high notes, as this can strain your vocal tract. Instead, try narrowing the vowel. For example, instead of stretching the word "girl" to "gur-el", opt for a simpler "gul" sound.
Another exercise to try is singing with your thumb underneath your chin. Try to sing without feeling any motion underneath your chin, as this means your tongue is not adding any strain to your voice.
Finally, try to keep your throat relaxed. You can do this by visualising a droning sound, then singing in unison with that sound for a full breath cycle.
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Oropharyngeal exercises
Some specific oropharyngeal exercises that can be performed include:
- Singing: Singing activates multiple muscles in the mouth and throat and involves pronouncing diverse sounds, including vowels. Focused singing training can help reduce snoring. When singing, try to focus on repeating and forcefully pronouncing individual sounds rather than just singing normal lyrics.
- Swallowing exercises: These exercises can increase the strength, mobility, and control of the muscles in the throat and may help improve swallowing. One example is the Mendelsohn maneuver: start to swallow, then use your throat muscles to stop your Adam's apple, also known as the larynx or voice box, at its highest point for a couple of seconds. Another exercise is to do a dry swallow, squeezing all your swallowing muscles as tightly as you can, as if you were swallowing a vitamin whole without water.
- Tongue-strengthening exercises: These exercises can be prescribed by a speech-language pathologist (SLP) and are often done in conjunction with other swallowing exercises. They can help improve swallowing and prevent aspiration.
It is important to note that oropharyngeal exercises may not be effective for everyone. Individual factors, such as the size and shape of a person's mouth, tongue, and throat, may affect the effectiveness of these exercises. Additionally, oropharyngeal exercises should not replace other treatments for sleep apnea prescribed by a doctor.
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Larynx-lifting exercises
To perform larynx-lifting exercises, it is recommended to remove distractions and focus solely on the task. Additionally, your medical team may advise you on the optimal body position for these exercises. Before initiating the swallowing action, chew your food to a size, shape, and texture that can be easily swallowed. Then, as you begin to swallow, use your throat muscles to halt the movement of your Adam's apple, or larynx, at its highest point for a couple of seconds. This is known as the Mendelsohn manoeuvre.
The specific swallowing exercises prescribed by an SLP will depend on the nature of your swallowing problem. For instance, if you experience difficulties during the second phase of swallowing, when food is in the pharynx, larynx-lifting exercises can be beneficial. However, if issues arise during other stages of swallowing, your SLP may recommend alternative exercises tailored to address those specific challenges. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before commencing any swallowing exercises to ensure a proper diagnosis and receive guidance on the most appropriate interventions.
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Tongue-strengthening exercises
If you have trouble with the first phase of swallowing, before the food leaves your mouth, tongue-strengthening exercises may help you manipulate your food inside your mouth and move it into your pharynx. Tongue-strengthening exercises can also be helpful after a stroke or brain injury, which can impair the ability to swallow.
- Inhale and hold your breath very tightly. Bear down as if you are having a bowel movement. Keep holding your breath and bearing down as you swallow. This is called a super-supraglottic swallow. Repeat a few times.
- Pretend to gargle while holding your tongue back as far as possible. Repeat.
- Pretend to yawn while holding your tongue back as far as possible. Repeat.
- Do a dry swallow, squeezing all your swallowing muscles as tightly as you can. Imagine swallowing a vitamin without water. Repeat a few times.
- Open your mouth as wide as you can, and touch the tip of your tongue to your upper teeth or the front of your palate. Hold for 3 to 5 seconds, and repeat 5 to 10 times.
- Again, open your mouth and touch the tip of your tongue to the back of the roof of your mouth. Keep your tongue back for 3 to 5 seconds, and repeat 5 to 10 times.
- Stick your tongue out as far as you can and hold it there for approximately 10 seconds.
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Throat crunches
To perform throat crunches, begin by lying down on a flat surface, such as a table or bed, ensuring that your head can hang down over the edge comfortably. This position allows gravity to provide resistance for your throat muscles, engaging them effectively.
Once you are in the starting position, you can start the throat crunch movement by lifting your lower lip firmly and applying pressure with your muscles to tighten the muscles of your chin and throat. Focus on keeping your neck still and engaging only the throat muscles, isolating them for a more targeted workout.
Hold this contraction for a few seconds, maintaining tension in your throat muscles, before releasing and relaxing. Repeat this movement for a total of 10 repetitions in each set. Aim for 3 sets per day for optimal results.
For added resistance, you can also apply slight pressure to the bottom of your chin with your fingers while performing the throat crunches. This variation helps to isolate the throat muscles further and increase the intensity of the exercise. Remember to keep your head still and engage only the throat muscles when performing this variation as well.
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Frequently asked questions
Here are some exercises to train your throat muscles:
- Throat crunches: Lie on your back with your head hanging down over the edge of a table or bed. Use the force of gravity to provide resistance for your throat muscles.
- Open and close your mouth as wide as possible, making sure to close it fully.
- Apply slight pressure to the bottom of your chin with your fingers and push against them with your throat muscles.
- Lift your lower lip and tighten the muscles of your chin. Then, lower your chin as if tucking it into your throat without bending your neck.
- Larynx-lifting exercises: These are done to improve swallowing. They increase the strength and mobility of the muscles in your larynx (voice box).
It is recommended to practice throat exercises at least three times a day for three months to see results.
Training your throat muscles can help reduce snoring, improve obstructive sleep apnea, make swallowing easier, and may even give you a more youthful appearance.
If you experience pain or discomfort during the exercises, stop and consult a doctor. Additionally, if you have difficulty swallowing, it could be a symptom of a more serious condition, so seek medical advice immediately.











































