
Muscle fever, or delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), is a common condition that usually occurs after unaccustomed exercise. It is characterised by muscle pain and tenderness, which can be mild or severe and may be accompanied by swelling. While muscle fever often improves with rest and home care, persistent or worsening symptoms may indicate a more serious issue requiring medical attention. Treatment options range from over-the-counter medications and topical treatments to alternative therapies and, in some cases, surgery.
How to Treat Muscle Fever (DOMS)
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Rest | Allow the affected muscles to rest and heal. |
| Lukewarm bath | Take a lukewarm bath to cool down your body. |
| Hydration | Drink plenty of fluids, such as Gatorade or Powerade, to stay hydrated and replenish electrolytes. |
| Over-the-counter medications | Take over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen, naproxen, acetaminophen, or aspirin to reduce fever and pain. |
| Topical treatments | Apply topical pain relievers with ingredients like menthol, capsaicin, or lidocaine to numb the sore area. |
| Stretching | Stretch before and after workouts to prevent or reduce muscle soreness. |
| Exercise intensity | Gradually increase the intensity of a new exercise program to reduce muscle soreness. |
| Exercise type | Limit exercises to concentric and isometric contractions to avoid muscle soreness. |
| Exercise duration | Reduce the intensity and duration of exercise for 1-2 days following intense DOMS-inducing exercise. |
| Alternative exercises | Target less affected body parts to allow the most affected muscle groups to recover. |
| Blood flow | Increase blood flow to the muscle with low-intensity work, massage, or hot baths. |
| Nutrition | Consume foods rich in electrolytes like potassium and calcium to prevent muscle soreness. |
| Sleep | Get adequate sleep to allow your body to rest and recuperate. |
| Medical attention | Seek medical attention if muscle pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms. |
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What You'll Learn

Take a lukewarm bath
Taking a lukewarm bath is a great way to treat muscle fever. It is a simple and effective way to cool down your body and relieve muscle soreness.
Firstly, it is important to note that the temperature of the bath should be lukewarm, not cool or cold. While it may be tempting to opt for a cooler temperature to soothe aching muscles, this could shock your body and make you shiver, which is not ideal when you have a fever. Stick to lukewarm water to get some relief.
Preparing a bath at the right temperature is simple. Start by filling your bathtub with lukewarm water. You can adjust the temperature by adding small amounts of cold or hot water until it feels comfortably warm. It is recommended to test the water with your hand or elbow to ensure it is not too hot or too cold. Once you have the desired temperature, carefully step into the tub and lower yourself into the water.
You can enhance the soothing effects of the bath by adding ingredients such as Epsom salt, which can help relax muscles, or essential oils with anti-inflammatory properties, such as lavender or chamomile. Soaking in the bath for 15-20 minutes can help reduce muscle fever and provide a relaxing experience.
Taking a lukewarm bath is a drug-free way to treat muscle fever and can be especially beneficial before bed to promote a good night's sleep, which is essential for muscle recovery.
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Get plenty of sleep
Getting enough sleep is crucial for managing muscle fever and aches. Sleep allows your body to rest and recuperate, and a lack of quality sleep can make you feel sluggish and slow. It can also affect your ability to think clearly and make it harder to carry out everyday tasks. Aim for at least eight hours of sleep per night. Listen to your body and take a nap or rest during the day if needed.
If you are experiencing muscle fever and aches, it is essential to identify the underlying cause. Muscle fever, or delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), is usually caused by unaccustomed exercise, especially eccentric exercises that require the muscle to lengthen under tension. This can include activities such as downhill running, walking downstairs, or lowering weights. The soreness typically arises within the first day after exercise and peaks in intensity around 48 hours later.
To prevent and treat muscle fever, it is important to manage your exercise routine carefully. Gradually increase the intensity of a new exercise program to take advantage of the repeated-bout effect, which helps your body adapt and reduces soreness. Additionally, consider limiting eccentric muscle extensions during exercise, as this can provide some protection against soreness.
In addition to adequate sleep, proper warm-up and cool-down routines are crucial for preventing and treating muscle fever. Before and after exercising, incorporate stretching and low-intensity work to reduce muscle soreness and improve recovery. Static stretching before and after exercise has been found to reduce muscle soreness, especially when performed consistently over time.
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Take over-the-counter painkillers
If you are experiencing muscle fever, taking over-the-counter painkillers can help to reduce your pain and manage your symptoms. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin are often recommended to help with pain and reduce inflammation. These medications can be purchased without a prescription and are typically safe for most people to use. However, it is important to read the instructions and warnings on the packaging before taking any medication.
Ibuprofen is an effective NSAID that can help reduce fever and alleviate body aches and pains. It works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation. By inhibiting the production of these chemicals, ibuprofen helps to reduce swelling and provide relief from pain and discomfort. It is important to note that ibuprofen may interact with certain medications and may not be suitable for individuals with specific medical conditions, so it is always advisable to consult a doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns.
Acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol in some countries) is another over-the-counter option that can help reduce fever and manage pain. Unlike NSAIDs, acetaminophen does not have anti-inflammatory properties, but it is still effective in relieving pain and reducing fever. This medication is generally considered safe for most people, but it is important to follow the recommended dosage instructions. If you have any concerns or are taking other medications, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
In addition to ibuprofen and acetaminophen, there are other over-the-counter painkillers available, such as naproxen and aspirin. These medications belong to the NSAID family and can help reduce inflammation and manage pain. However, it is important to be cautious when taking NSAIDs, especially if you have certain medical conditions. For example, individuals with kidney disease or a history of gastrointestinal bleeding should avoid taking NSAIDs without consulting a doctor first. In such cases, acetaminophen may be a safer alternative.
When experiencing muscle fever, it is important to listen to your body and give your muscles the rest they need to recover. Over-the-counter painkillers can provide temporary relief, but it is crucial to address the underlying cause of the muscle fever and allow your body time to heal. Combining rest with appropriate medication can help speed up your recovery and alleviate discomfort.
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Drink lots of fluids
Staying hydrated is essential when treating muscle fever. Drink lots of fluids, especially water, to help your body heal and recover. Water plays a crucial role in maintaining muscle health and supporting the healing process. It is recommended to increase your fluid intake, especially if you have been experiencing vomiting or diarrhoea, as these conditions can lead to dehydration.
Drinking water is not only important for hydration but also for removing waste products from your body. When you have muscle fever, your body is fighting an infection or recovering from intense exercise. This process can generate waste products and toxins, and drinking water helps flush them out of your system.
Additionally, drinking water can help with muscle soreness and inflammation. Proper hydration ensures that your muscles receive the nutrients they need to repair and regenerate efficiently. It also helps transport essential nutrients to your muscles, promoting faster recovery.
If you find it challenging to drink plain water, you can opt for sports drinks like Gatorade or Powerade, which can help replenish your electrolytes. Electrolytes, such as potassium and calcium, are vital for muscle function and can help alleviate muscle cramps and spasms associated with muscle fever.
It is important to note that while drinking water is crucial, it should be combined with other treatment methods, such as rest and, in some cases, over-the-counter medications.
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Stretch and exercise
Stretching and exercising are important components of treating muscle fever, also known as delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). DOMS is usually caused by unaccustomed exercise, particularly exercise that requires eccentric muscle action, which occurs when a muscle generates tension to control the rate at which it lengthens.
Stretching can help prevent or reduce muscle soreness after exercise. While stretching or warming up the muscles may not prevent muscle soreness, it is still important to stretch properly before and after workouts to prevent injury. Additionally, athletes who experience DOMS should reduce the intensity and duration of their exercises for 1-2 days following intense DOMS-inducing exercise. They should also consider exercising less-affected body parts to allow the most affected muscle groups to recover.
To reduce muscle soreness, it is recommended to gradually increase the intensity of a new exercise program, taking advantage of the repeated-bout effect. Limiting the length of eccentric muscle extensions during exercise may also provide some protection against soreness, but this may not be practical depending on the mode of exercise.
In addition to stretching, low-intensity exercises can help increase blood flow to the muscles and aid in muscle recovery. Massage and hot baths are other effective ways to increase blood flow and reduce muscle soreness.
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