
The core is a group of muscles that surround the spine, abdominal viscera and hip. Core muscles are essential for proper load balance within the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain. They spare the spine from excessive load and are essential for load transfer between the upper and lower body. The core can be described as a muscular box with the abdominals in the front, paraspinals and gluteals in the back, the diaphragm as the roof, and the pelvic floor and hip girdle musculature as the bottom.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Deep within the abdominals and back |
| Attachment | Spine or pelvis |
| Composition | 29 pairs of muscles |
| Function | Stabilise the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain |
| Function | Prevent excessive force on the spine |
| Function | Maintain proper posture |
| Function | Protect the body's inner organs |
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What You'll Learn
- Core muscles are deep within the abdominals and back, attaching to the spine or pelvis
- Core muscles are essential for proper load balance within the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain
- Core muscles can be divided into two groups: stabilisers and global movers
- Core muscles are crucial to most athletic endeavours
- Core muscles are important for maintaining proper posture

Core muscles are deep within the abdominals and back, attaching to the spine or pelvis
Core muscles are the muscles deep within the abdominals and back, attaching to the spine or pelvis. They are essential for proper load balance within the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain. There are 29 pairs of core muscles that help to stabilise the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain during functional movements. Without these muscles, the spine would become mechanically unstable with compressive forces less than the weight of the upper body.
Core muscles include the transversus abdominis, the muscles of the pelvic floor, and the oblique muscles. Another muscle that is involved in moving the trunk is the multifidus. This is a deep back muscle that runs along the spine. It works together with the transversus abdominis to increase spine stability and protect against back injury or strain during movement or normal posture.
The core can be described as a muscular box with the abdominals in the front, paraspinals and gluteals in the back, the diaphragm as the roof, and the pelvic floor and hip girdle musculature as the bottom. Core muscles are extremely important because they maintain proper posture and protect the body's inner organs. They are also crucial to most athletic endeavours because almost all athletic movements utilise these muscles to some extent.
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Core muscles are essential for proper load balance within the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain
Core muscles are the muscles deep within the abdominals and back, attaching to the spine or pelvis. They include the transversus abdominis, the muscles of the pelvic floor, the oblique muscles, and the multifidus. The core can be described as a muscular box with the abdominals in the front, paraspinals and gluteals in the back, the diaphragm as the roof, and the pelvic floor and hip girdle musculature as the bottom. Within this box are 29 pairs of muscles that help to stabilise the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain during functional movements.
Core muscles help to maintain proper posture and protect the body's inner organs. They are also crucial to most athletic endeavours because almost all athletic movements utilise these muscles to some extent. Core strengthening has a strong theoretical basis in the treatment and prevention of lower back pain, as well as other musculoskeletal afflictions.
All body movement involves the core. Weakness and injuries to these muscles can cause debilitating problems, such as lower back and hip pain, hernias, and abdominal strains. Therefore, it is important to learn proper 'core strengthening' techniques from a skilled allied health professional to support the combined function of these muscle groups.
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Core muscles can be divided into two groups: stabilisers and global movers
Core muscles are the group of trunk and hip muscles that surround the spine, abdominal viscera and hip. They are essential for load balance within the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain, and they spare the spine from excessive load. Core muscles can be divided into two groups: stabilisers and global movers.
The core can be described as a muscular box with the abdominals in the front, paraspinals and gluteals in the back, the diaphragm as the roof, and the pelvic floor and hip girdle musculature as the bottom. Within this box are 29 pairs of muscles that help to stabilise the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain during functional movements. Without these muscles, the spine would become mechanically unstable with compressive forces less than the weight of the upper body.
The stabilisers are the muscles that help to keep the spine, pelvis and kinetic chain stable. They include the transversus abdominis, the muscles of the pelvic floor, and the oblique muscles. The global movers are the muscles that help to move the trunk, such as the multifidus, a deep back muscle that runs along the spine. It works together with the transversus abdominis to increase spine stability and protect against back injury or strain during movement or normal posture.
A coordinated contraction of all stabilisers and global movers is needed for optimal spinal stabilisation. Core strengthening techniques can support the combined function of these muscle groups and help to prevent injuries.
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Core muscles are crucial to most athletic endeavours
Core muscles are essential for proper load balance within the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain. They spare the spine from excessive load and are essential for load transfer between the upper and lower body. Abdominal, gluteal, hip girdle, paraspinal, and other muscles work in concert to provide this needed spinal stability. Having a strong, stable core helps us to prevent injuries and allows us to perform at our best.
Core muscles can be divided into two groups: stabilisers and global movers. A coordinated contraction of all stabilisers and global movers is needed for optimal spinal stabilisation. The multifidus, a deep back muscle that runs along the spine, works together with the transversus abdominis to increase spine stability and protect against back injury or strain during movement or normal posture.
Because the core is so central to the body's functioning, weakness and injuries to these muscles can cause debilitating problems, such as lower back and hip pain, hernias and abdominal strains.
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Core muscles are important for maintaining proper posture
Core muscles are the group of trunk and hip muscles that surround the spine, abdominal viscera and hip. They are essential for maintaining proper posture and protecting the body's inner organs. Core muscles are also important for preventing excessive force on the spine, which can lead to debilitating problems such as lower back and hip pain, hernias and abdominal strains.
The core can be described as a muscular box with the abdominals in the front, paraspinals and gluteals in the back, the diaphragm as the roof, and the pelvic floor and hip girdle musculature as the bottom. Within this box are 29 pairs of muscles that help to stabilise the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain during functional movements. Without these muscles, the spine would become mechanically unstable.
Core muscles are essential for proper load balance within the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain. They spare the spine from excessive load and are essential for load transfer between the upper and lower body. Abdominal, gluteal, hip girdle, paraspinal, and other muscles work in concert to provide this needed spinal stability.
Having a strong, stable core helps us to prevent injuries and allows us to perform at our best. Proper 'core strengthening' techniques, learned from a skilled allied health professional, can support the combined function of these muscle groups.
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Frequently asked questions
Core muscles are the group of trunk and hip muscles that surround the spine, abdominal viscera and hip. They are essential for proper load balance within the spine, pelvis, and kinetic chain.
Core muscles are important because they maintain proper posture and protect the body's inner organs. They are also crucial to most athletic endeavours because almost all athletic movements utilise these muscles to some extent.
Weakness and injuries to these muscles can cause debilitating problems, such as lower back and hip pain, hernias and abdominal strains.











































