
Feathering of muscles is a term used in rowing to describe the act of turning an oar parallel to the water during recovery between strokes. This is done to reduce wind resistance. The muscles involved in feathering are small supporting muscles that can become fatigued, leading to injury. Proper feathering technique involves opening your hand when coming forward and keeping the handle in your fingertips, rather than jerking the wrist.
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What You'll Learn

Feathering technique: use fingertips, not wrists
Feathering is a technique used in rowing to turn an oar parallel to the water during recovery between strokes. This technique helps lessen wind resistance. When feathering, it is important to use the fingertips and not the wrists.
The feathering technique involves opening your hand when coming forward and keeping the handle of the oar in your fingertips. This is in contrast to the common mistake made by beginners of jerking the wrist. By using the fingertips, you can also take the wrists "out of the equation".
One way to improve your feathering technique is to relax your inside hand's thumb on the drive while maintaining a hook grip. You can also try moving your inside hand closer to the outside hand on the thinner part of the oar handle.
It is important to note that incorrect feathering technique can lead to injury, especially in the wrists. Therefore, it is recommended to check your technique with a coach and ensure your grip on the handle is not too tight.
Additionally, light stretches may help with soreness, but it is generally recommended to keep rowing and allow your body to adjust to the demands of the sport over time.
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Prevent feathering-related injuries
Feathering is a rowing technique where the oar is turned parallel to the water during recovery between strokes to reduce wind resistance. Feathering muscles are the small supporting muscles that are used in this process.
To prevent feathering-related injuries, it is important to adopt the correct technique. Beginners often use an incorrect technique that can strain the wrists. It is recommended to learn to feather by rolling into the fingers, keeping the handle in the fingertips, and relaxing the inside hand's thumb on the drive while maintaining the hook grip. Additionally, moving the inside hand closer to the outside hand on the thinner part of the handle can help.
It is also important to listen to your body and adjust the intensity and pace accordingly. If soreness or pain occurs, reduce the amount or intensity of rowing and ensure your grip on the handle is not too tight. Feathering-related injuries can be prevented by ensuring your technique is correct, particularly not jerking the wrist around. Checking your technique with a coach is a good way to prevent injury and improve performance.
Furthermore, it is important to be mindful of fatigue. The muscles involved in feathering are small and can fatigue quickly, especially if you are new to rowing. Avoid additional workouts designed to target these muscles, as they will not lead to significant strength gains and will only increase the likelihood of injury.
Finally, some light stretches may help with soreness, but it is important to listen to your body and adjust the intensity accordingly.
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Feathering and finesse: blade above water
Feathering is a technique used in rowing, kayaking, and canoeing to turn an oar or paddle parallel to the water or boat during the recovery phase between strokes. This technique helps to reduce wind resistance and improve the efficiency of the stroke.
When feathering, the blade of the oar or paddle is adjusted to be at an angle to the water, rather than flat. This can be done by rolling the end of the handle with the thumb or by using a combination of wrist and finger movements. It is important to note that feathering should only be done when the blade is above the water, and not underwater. Incorrect technique can lead to injury, particularly in the wrists.
In kayaking, the paddle's ferrule—where the two pieces of the paddle come together in the middle—can be adjusted to change the feathering angle. This allows paddlers to customise the angle to their preferences and the conditions they are facing. A typical angle is 60 degrees, but this can vary depending on factors such as wind and the type of paddling. For example, whitewater paddlers may prefer angles between 30 and 45 degrees due to the specific challenges they encounter.
Optimally, feathering should require minimal effort and be a smooth, seamless action. It is important for those learning to feather to check their technique with a coach to ensure they are not gripping the handle too tightly or jerking their wrists, which can lead to injury. Light stretches may also help with soreness, but it is important to listen to your body and adjust the intensity or technique as needed to prevent fatigue and injury.
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Feathering muscles and rowing: soreness and recovery
Feathering is a technique used in rowing that involves rotating the shaft of the blade to make it more aerodynamic. This technique is used during the recovery phase of a stroke, when the blade is extracted from the water. While feathering can make rowing easier, it requires the use of certain muscles in the wrist and forearm that may not be used to such activity, which can lead to soreness and fatigue.
If you are experiencing soreness due to feathering, it is important to first check your technique with a coach to ensure that you are not gripping the handle too tightly or jerking your wrist. Some light stretches may help with soreness, but it is important to give your body time to rest and recover. In fact, it is recommended that you give your body at least one full day of recovery time each week to build new muscle and repair damaged tissue. During this time, you can apply ice or heat to the sore areas, whichever makes you feel better. If the pain is severe, you can take ibuprofen or naproxen sodium.
To prevent soreness and improve recovery, it is important to introduce any new form of training gradually. For example, if you are new to rowing, you should start with strength training in the pre-season or off-season to build up the muscles used in feathering. Additionally, you can try exercises such as crumpling a flat sheet of newspaper into a ball with each hand, as recommended by Tiger Woods.
It is important to note that muscle soreness is not an indicator of the effectiveness or adaptation from training. Soreness is typically caused by a buildup of lactic acid in the muscles, which should dissipate within 24-72 hours. If you are experiencing pain that lasts longer than this, it may be an indication that something is wrong with your form or technique. Common areas of pain due to improper form include the low back, wrists, shoulders, hips, and quadriceps.
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Feather-bearing and avian evolution
Feathers are tubular epidermal beta-keratin structures found only in birds. They are composed of a series of structures that combine to form a single, complex structure. The evolution of feathers has been a subject of interest for many researchers. Several studies have been conducted to understand the evolution of feathers and their functions, and how they have influenced avian evolution.
Feathers are believed to have first evolved on dinosaurs due to their insulation properties. Dinosaurs that had feathers or protofeathers include Pedopenna daohugouensis and Dilong paradoxus, a tyrannosauroid which is 60 to 70 million years older than Tyrannosaurus rex. The majority of dinosaurs known to have had feathers or protofeathers are theropods. The discovery of Anchiornis huxleyi in the Late Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation (160 million years ago) in western Liaoning in 2009 provided further evidence of this. Anchiornis huxleyi exhibited black-and-white-patterned feathers on the forelimbs and hindlimbs, with a reddish-brown crest. This pattern is similar to the coloration of many extant bird species.
The development of pennaceous feathers did not replace earlier filamentous feathers. Filamentous feathers have been preserved alongside modern-looking flight feathers in 80-million-year-old amber from Alberta. Additionally, two small wings trapped in 100-million-year-old amber show that plumage existed in some bird predecessors, most probably enantiornithes, a diverse group of avian dinosaurs.
The evolution of feathers has been influenced by multiple factors, including insulation, gliding, pigmentation, and iridescence, which contributed to sexual preference in mate selection. Feathers also play a crucial role in streamlining the body contours and surfaces of birds, as well as acting as pressure and turbulence sensors during flight. The multifunctionality of feathers and their interaction with various aspects of avian evolution, such as coloration, flight, and behaviour, further highlight the importance of understanding their complex evolutionary history.
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Frequently asked questions
Feathering of muscles is a technique used in rowing to lessen wind resistance by turning the oar parallel to the water during the recovery between strokes.
The muscles involved in feathering are small supporting structures that can easily get fatigued.
To improve your feathering technique, make sure your grip on the handle isn't too tight and that you're not jerking your wrist around.











































