
There are several ways to burn calories, including high-intensity exercises such as running, biking, HIIT workouts, and swimming. The number of calories burned depends on various factors such as age, body weight, duration, and intensity of the workout. Strength training and compound exercises that work multiple muscle groups, such as squats and deadlifts, are also effective in burning calories. Additionally, everyday habits such as taking the stairs, standing while working, and consuming caffeine or green tea can boost calorie burning.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Muscle groups | Thighs, abdomen, chest, arms, glutes, quads, back |
| Types of exercises | Strength training, cardio, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), squats, deadlifts, lunges, pull-ups, dips, push-ups, overhead presses, bent-over rows, bench press, curls, leg extensions, kickbacks, running, bicycling, jumping rope, swimming, boxing, rowing, calisthenics, climbing stairs |
| Factors influencing calorie burn | Intensity, duration, weight, age, body weight, muscle mass, sex |
| Other methods | Consuming caffeine or green tea, standing while working, parking further away from destinations |
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What You'll Learn

Muscle mass and calorie burn
The amount of muscle mass a person has is a key factor in determining the number of calories burned during exercise. In general, people with more muscle mass may burn more calories at rest and while exercising. This is because muscle burns more calories than fat. Therefore, strength training or any exercise that builds muscle can help burn more calories over time.
Types of exercises
Compound exercises that engage multiple muscle groups, such as squats, deadlifts, lunges, pull-ups, dips, push-ups, and planks, burn the most calories relative to isolation movements. This is because compound exercises work multiple muscle groups simultaneously, increasing the overall calorie burn. For example, squats work the large muscle groups in the lower body, including the glutes and quads, and have been shown to burn around 11 calories per minute. Similarly, calisthenics, a form of strength training that uses body weight for resistance, can burn between 140 and 200 calories in a 30-minute session.
Cardio exercises
Cardio exercises, particularly high-intensity workouts like running, biking, and HIIT workouts, burn the most calories per hour. For example, an average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in an hour of running. Swimming is another excellent option, burning 200 to 300 calories in just 30 minutes.
Everyday activities
In addition to structured exercises, everyday activities can also contribute to calorie burn. Taking the stairs instead of using the elevator, standing while working, or parking further away from your destination are simple ways to increase the number of calories burned throughout the day.
Stimulants
Consuming stimulants like caffeine can also increase calorie burn. Caffeine may cause metabolic changes, leading to a higher number of calories burned. Additionally, drinking green tea has been shown to increase energy expenditure beyond the effects of caffeine alone, further enhancing calorie burn.
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Cardio and weight training
Cardio exercises, such as running, bicycling, and HIIT workouts, are effective ways to burn calories. The more intense the movement, the more calories you will burn. For example, running burns more calories per hour than any other exercise. However, if you don't enjoy running, there are other options such as HIIT workouts, jumping rope, and swimming.
Weight training, on the other hand, may not burn as many calories during a single session, but it increases muscle mass, which burns more calories than fat. This means that over time, your body will burn more calories, even when at rest. Weight training is also more effective than cardio at building lean muscle and improving bone health.
A combination of cardio and weight training will maximise your individual calorie burn. Cardio exercises help improve your heart health, manage blood pressure, and boost your mood. Weight training, on the other hand, helps build muscle and increase metabolic rate, leading to more calories burned in the long term.
To lose weight, it is important to burn more calories than you consume. While cardio exercises are a great way to burn calories during a workout, weight training can help increase the number of calories burned after a workout and during rest. Additionally, the intensity of your workout will also impact the number of calories burned. High-intensity exercises, such as HIIT, can burn a lot of calories in a short amount of time.
In conclusion, both cardio and weight training are effective tools for burning calories and improving health. By incorporating a combination of these exercises into your fitness regimen, you can maximise your calorie burn and work towards achieving your fitness goals.
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High-intensity workouts
High-intensity interval training, or HIIT, is a popular way to burn calories. It involves short bursts of intense exercise at more than 70% of your aerobic capacity, with your heart rate reaching between 80% and 95% of its maximum. HIIT workouts can burn a lot of calories in 30 minutes or less.
There are various HIIT exercises you can do, such as high-knee running, butt kicks, and jumping jacks. High-knee running is a vigorous cardio workout that raises your heart rate while strengthening your lower body. Butt kicks are similar, but instead of lifting your knees, you lift your heels towards your buttocks. Jumping jacks are another basic cardio exercise that offers a full-body workout and can be done with limited space.
If you have access to a stationary bike, you can try high-intensity cycling. Start with a five-minute warm-up, then alternate between one-minute speed intervals and two-minute recovery intervals. Your speed intervals should be at an intensity of 7 to 9 on a scale from 0 to 10, with your recovery intervals at a slightly lower intensity of 5 to 6.
Swimming is another great option for a high-intensity workout. You can do laps or water aerobics to increase your caloric burn. If you prefer land-based exercises, running is the best calorie-burning workout per hour. However, if you don't have time for a long run, you can do high-intensity sprints or interval training.
Remember, the more time spent exercising and the more vigorous the exercise, the more calories you will burn. Additionally, building muscle mass through strength training will increase your calorie burn at rest, as muscle burns more calories than fat.
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Strength training
When incorporating strength training into your fitness regimen, it is essential to include a variety of exercises that target different muscle groups. Compound movements, which involve the movement of multiple joints and work several muscle groups simultaneously, tend to burn more calories than isolation movements that focus on a single muscle group. Examples of compound exercises include squats, deadlifts, lunges, pull-ups, dips, push-ups, overhead presses, bent-over rows, and bench presses.
The intensity of your strength training routine also plays a role in calorie burning. Higher-intensity exercises, such as lifting heavier weights or performing compound movements with additional resistance, will generally result in a greater calorie burn during and after your workout. Additionally, the larger the muscle groups targeted, the higher the calorie burn. For example, exercises that target the glutes and quads, such as squats, are particularly effective at burning calories.
It is worth noting that strength training can be complemented by other forms of exercise, such as cardio and HIIT workouts, to maximise calorie burn and promote overall health. Cardio exercises, including running, swimming, and jumping rope, are particularly effective at burning calories during the workout itself. HIIT workouts, which involve short bursts of intense activity, can also be highly effective for burning calories in a shorter time frame.
In conclusion, strength training is a valuable tool for increasing muscle strength and promoting lean body composition. While it may not burn as many calories per minute as aerobic exercise, it increases muscle mass, leading to higher calorie burn at rest. By incorporating a variety of compound movements, targeting larger muscle groups, and focusing on intensity, strength training can be an effective component of a holistic approach to fitness and calorie burning.
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Compound exercises
Some examples of compound exercises include:
- Squat: This is the king of calorie burners, working the quads, glutes, hamstrings, calves, and core muscles.
- Deadlift: This exercise works the hamstrings, glutes, quads, lats, traps, and core.
- Pull-up: Targets the lats, biceps, triceps, traps, rear delts, and core.
- Lunge: Targets the quads, glutes, hamstrings, calves, and core.
- Shoulder press: Works the shoulders, pecs, traps, and triceps.
- Bent-over row: Targets the lats, traps, rhomboids, and rear delts.
- Squat-curl-press: This advanced exercise targets the legs, core, arms, and shoulders in one dynamic movement.
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Frequently asked questions
The number one way to burn calories is to move more. Running, for example, is one of the best calorie burners.
Yes, caffeine increases the calories you burn by giving you more energy and possibly changing your metabolism. Green tea also has calorie-burning properties.
High-intensity exercises burn the most calories. This includes running, HIIT workouts, jumping rope, and swimming.
Compound exercises that work multiple muscle groups burn the most calories. This includes squats, deadlifts, lunges, pull-ups, dips, push-ups, and more.
Cardio typically burns more calories than weight training. However, weight training increases muscle mass, which burns more calories than fat. Therefore, a fitness regimen that includes both cardio and weight training will maximise your individual calorie burn.











































