
There is a growing trend of Muslim men embracing fitness and muscle-building, with social media accounts like Muslim Muscle offering training tips and nutritional advice specifically tailored to Muslim audiences. This trend combines modern gym routines with Islamic advice, promoting the idea that physical strength is pleasing to Allah. Competitive bodybuilding has seen a significant participation of Muslims, with prominent athletes like Mamdouh Big Ramy Elssbiay and Mohamed Zakaria dominating international competitions. While some argue that bodybuilding's demands may distract from religious duties, others emphasize the health and discipline benefits, reflecting a changing way of thinking about faith among Muslim youth.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Social media accounts | Muslim Muscle, Strong Believers |
| Social media platforms | Instagram, YouTube |
| Content | Training tips, nutritional information, videos on how to lift weights |
| Tailored to | Muslim audiences |
| Content includes | Halal ways of getting enough protein, training during Ramadan |
| Other content | Islamic verses, growing beards |
| Culture | Weightlifting and strength training becoming more prevalent in Muslim youth culture |
| Bodybuilding | Competitive bodybuilding has a lot of Muslim involvement |
| Bodybuilding | Requires time and lifestyle commitment that may distract from prayer and reading the Quran |
| Bodybuilding | Involves near-nudity in public and mixed-gender settings |
| Bodybuilding | Associated with steroid and performance-enhancing drug use |
| Bodybuilding | Can be seen as a distraction from the real goals a Muslim should have |
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What You'll Learn
- Muslim men are encouraged to take up weightlifting and strength training to build muscle
- Muslim men are getting swole for the Prophet, believing physical strength is pleasing to Allah
- Competitive bodybuilding is popular among Muslims, with many prominent Muslim bodybuilders
- Muscular Islam is a term for the push for physical fitness, masculinity, and strength among Muslims
- Muslim men are advised to wear loose clothing to cover their bodies, as per religious guidelines

Muslim men are encouraged to take up weightlifting and strength training to build muscle
Muslim men are taking up weightlifting and strength training in increasing numbers, with social media playing a large role in this shift. Instagram and YouTube accounts like Muslim Muscle and Strong Believers offer training tips, nutritional information, and videos on how to lift weights tailored to Muslim audiences. These accounts combine modern gym routines with Islamic advice, creating a community for Muslim men interested in fitness.
Strength coach Mahbub Hussain, based in Coventry, has been strength training for over a decade and teaches young Muslims how to lift properly and maintain their bodies. He notes that mainstream gyms often don't offer the necessary support for those new to fitness, and that online health advice can be misleading. This has led to a growing number of Muslim men seeking guidance from community leaders and religious figures who are knowledgeable about fitness, such as imams.
The appeal of fitness and muscle-building for young Muslim men is similar to that of any other man in their 20s or 30s. However, the warrior mythos of historical Islamic figures, such as the Sahabah and the Prophet Muhammad, can also provide a source of inspiration for Muslims who want to emulate their physiques. In the past, strength was essential for Islamic warriors engaged in physical battles to establish Islam. While the context has changed, the association between physical strength and Islamic values remains.
Muslim men interested in strength training face unique challenges, such as maintaining muscle mass during Ramadan, when Muslims abstain from food and water for more than half of the day. This requires adjustments to nutrition and training routines, focusing on resistance training and halal ways of getting enough protein. By embracing weightlifting and strength training, Muslim men can strive for physical strength while also fulfilling their religious duties and connecting with their faith.
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Muslim men are getting swole for the Prophet, believing physical strength is pleasing to Allah
Muslim men are increasingly embracing the idea of physical fitness and muscle-building, with some believing that it is a religious duty to get swole for the Prophet. This trend, known as "Muscular Islam", is gaining traction among young Muslim men who are combining modern gym routines with Islamic teachings to achieve their fitness goals.
Tawshif Salam, a 38-year-old Muslim man in London, is one such example. Salam is part of a WhatsApp group called "Sunnah Fitness," where he and other Muslim men in their 20s and 30s organize gym meet-ups to lift weights and improve their physical strength. For Salam, getting strong is not just about aesthetics or showing off on Instagram; he sees it as a religious obligation to follow the example of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, who were physically fit and fought to defend their religion and communities.
The concept of "Muscular Islam" is not new, however. It has been promoted in various forms throughout history, such as the ancient equestrian practice of furusiyya in the Muslim world and Turkish heritage wrestling. In Algeria and the Middle East, Muscular Islam was encouraged as a way to foster physical strength for anti-colonial resistance and nation-building. Similarly, in Indonesia, Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo promoted Muscular Islam as a means to return to Islamic values and jihad against the national government.
Today, social media plays a significant role in the spread of Muscular Islam, with Instagram and YouTube accounts dedicated to providing training tips, nutritional advice, and Islamic verses to inspire Muslim men in their fitness journeys. These online communities offer guidance on halal ways to get enough protein, as well as advice on training during Ramadan, when Muslims abstain from food and water for extended periods. By combining physical training with religious teachings, these Muslim men are embracing a holistic approach to their health and spirituality, believing that their physical strength is not only beneficial but also pleasing to Allah.
While the warrior mythos of historical Islamic figures inspires some, others view their physical fitness as a way to take care of their families and fulfill their roles as fathers and husbands. Salam, for example, began his weight-lifting journey after his wife gave birth to their daughter, realizing that he needed to be physically able to care for his child. This shift towards embracing physical strength and fitness among Muslim men reflects a changing way of thinking about their faith, where they strive to emulate the Prophet not only through prayer and devotion but also through physical prowess.
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Competitive bodybuilding is popular among Muslims, with many prominent Muslim bodybuilders
Competitive bodybuilding is gaining popularity among Muslims, with a growing number of prominent Muslim bodybuilders achieving success in the sport. While some Muslims view competitive bodybuilding as conflicting with Islamic principles due to the exposure of the body and mixed-gender settings, others argue that physical strength is pleasing to Allah, creating a growing interest in bodybuilding within Muslim communities.
One notable example is Mamdouh Mohammed Hassan Elssbiay, also known as Big Ramy, a two-time Mr. Olympia champion in 2020 and 2021. Born in Egypt in 1984, Elssbiay began his professional bodybuilding career in Kuwait in 2009. He has won several prestigious titles, including the 2012 Amateur Olympia in Kuwait City, the 2013 New York Pro, and the Arnold Classic Brazil in 2015. Elssbiay is also an entrepreneur, having launched his own supplement brand, Red Rex, in 2022.
Another prominent Muslim bodybuilder is Zack "King" Khan, who was profiled in the UK's Daily Mail in 2013 as Britain's first Muslim professional bodybuilder. Khan, who stands at 6-foot-1 and competes at over 280 pounds, captured the 2009 International Federation of Body Builders UK British Championship title. Despite his intense training and diet, Khan remains dedicated to his faith, never missing Friday prayers and observing the Ramadan fast while travelling and adhering to a 5,000-calorie diet.
In addition to these well-known figures, there are many other Muslim bodybuilders who are making their mark in the sport. The website MuslimBodybuilding.com, run by an information technology professional and part-time bodybuilder named Arifi, provides an online community platform for Muslims interested in bodybuilding. Arifi himself chooses not to compete due to his religious beliefs but acknowledges the presence of successful Muslim competitors, highlighting the growing intersection between bodybuilding and Islamic faith.
The increasing popularity of bodybuilding among Muslims is further evidenced by the emergence of social media accounts like Muslim Muscle and Strong Believers, which offer training tips, nutritional advice, and Islamic verses to inspire and guide Muslim audiences in their fitness journeys. This trend reflects a "changing way that young people are thinking about their faith," combining modern gym routines with Islamic teachings to create a community centred around physical and spiritual growth.
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Muscular Islam is a term for the push for physical fitness, masculinity, and strength among Muslims
Muscular Islam is a term used to describe the encouragement of physical fitness, masculinity, and strength among Muslims. It is argued that Furusiyya, an ancient equestrian practice in the Muslim world, was an early form of muscular Islam, with Turkish heritage wrestling being a modern-day example. In Algeria and the Middle East, muscular Islam was promoted as a way to encourage physical fitness and strength to execute anti-colonial resistance, as well as aiding in nation-building and the encouragement of patriotism. In Indonesia, Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo, who led revolts against the national government as Imam of Darul Islam in the early post-colonial era, promoted muscular Islam and the need for a return to Islamic values by any means necessary, including jihad. In Iran during the 1980s and 1990s, muscular Islam was the dominant state philosophy towards sporting activities, with traditional sports such as pahlevani and zoorkhaneh taking center stage, and activities such as chess being banned due to their association with gambling.
The concept of muscular Islam has also been observed in the Muslim diaspora in Britain, where football is played as a way to fight Islamophobia. Social media has played a significant role in the increasing prevalence of weightlifting and strength training in Muslim youth culture. Platforms such as Instagram and YouTube feature accounts like Muslim Muscle, which offer training tips, nutritional information, and videos on how to lift weights tailored to a Muslim audience. These accounts also provide guidance on halal ways of getting enough protein and training during Ramadan. Other popular forums for Muslims, such as Ummah.com, host discussions about what constitutes the "Sunnah male physique," with most users favoring a lean, muscular body type.
The appeal of fitness and muscle-building among young Muslim men is similar to that of their non-Muslim counterparts in their 20s and 30s. However, the warrior mythos of historical Islamic figures, such as jihad, can also serve as a source of inspiration for Muslims who want to emulate their physique. Salam, a member of a WhatsApp group called "Sunnah Fitness," started weightlifting after becoming more serious about his religion and interpreting a passage from Sahih Muslim, an ancient Islamic text, as emphasizing the importance of physical strength. He also notes that being a father motivated him to improve his physical health to better care for his child.
While some Muslims view competitive bodybuilding as conflicting with Islamic principles due to the exposure of the body and mixed-gender settings, others see it as a way to showcase their hard work and dedication. Arifi, a competitive bodybuilder, draws a line between building the body as a pursuit all Muslims should explore and competitive bodybuilding, which he considers unacceptable due to the Islamic teachings on modesty and gender interactions.
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Muslim men are advised to wear loose clothing to cover their bodies, as per religious guidelines
Islamic dress codes are rooted in modesty and guided by religious texts, including the Quran and the Hadith. While Islam does not dictate a fixed standard of style or type of clothing, there are some minimum requirements that must be met.
Muslim men are advised to wear loose clothing to cover their bodies, per religious guidelines. This is to ensure modesty and to avoid drawing attention to oneself. The minimum amount of the body that should be covered is between the navel and the knee. While a bare chest is not specifically prohibited, it would be frowned upon if it draws attention. Clothing should be loose enough so as not to outline or distinguish the shape of the body, with skin-tight or body-hugging clothes discouraged.
Other guidelines for Muslim men's dress include the prohibition of wearing thin or see-through clothing, or imitating the dress of polytheists and unbelievers. It is also considered haram (forbidden) for men to imitate women in their dress, and for women to imitate men. It is further considered haram to wear garments of fame and vanity, which would cause the wearer to stand out and become known for their clothing.
Muslim men are also advised to wear white clothes, as they are considered the best colour. It is considered haram for a Muslim man to let any garment hang below his ankles, a practice known as isbal. This is supported by a narration from Abu Dharr, in which the Prophet states that Allah will not speak to, look at, or praise those who, among other things, let their garments hang below their ankles on the Day of Resurrection.
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Frequently asked questions
Muslim men may want to build muscle for similar reasons to non-Muslims, such as health and fitness benefits, discipline, and physical strength. However, some Muslim men also believe that being physically strong is pleasing to Allah. Additionally, the warrior mythos of historical Islamic figures can provide a source of inspiration for Muslims who want to emulate their physique.
Muslim men may follow training tips and nutritional information from social media accounts like Muslim Muscle, which provides content tailored to a Muslim audience. For example, these accounts may offer advice on halal ways of getting enough protein or training during Ramadan. Some Muslim men also join groups like "Sunnah Fitness," a WhatsApp group of Muslim men who organize meet-ups in gyms to lift together.
Yes, there are several prominent Muslim bodybuilders, including Mamdouh "Big Ramy" Elssbiay from Egypt, who many predict will win the Mr. Olympia crown. The men's division at the World Amateur Bodybuilding Championships has also been dominated by athletes from Muslim-majority countries in recent years.











































