
Spinal problems can cause digestive issues, and vice versa. The spine is the body's information superhighway, and spinal issues can interfere with vital communication to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Conditions that affect the spinal cord may also affect the GI tract, and several studies have found links between spinal problems and GI symptoms. For example, disc compression, herniated discs, strained ligaments, or sciatica can cause nerve interference and affect nerve signals, leading to digestive problems. On the other hand, digestive issues can cause chronic muscle tension in the abdomen and hip area, which can lead to lower back pain and inflexible hips.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can back muscles cause digestive problems? | Yes, back muscles can cause digestive problems. Spinal conditions can affect the bowels and vice versa. |
| How does it happen? | The spinal cord sends nerve signals to the rest of the body, impacting its function. The lumbar spine or lower back is particularly important. The spine includes sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves that connect directly to the digestive system, so interference directly affects digestion. |
| What are the symptoms? | Constipation, diarrhea, bloating, gas, bladder malfunction, heartburn, and breathing problems. |
| What are the causes? | Strains, disc injuries, herniated discs, sciatica, gastritis, kidney stones, pancreatitis, anxiety, and ovarian cysts. |
| How can it be treated? | Doctors recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxers, steroid injections, physical therapy, surgery, spinal adjustments, and lifestyle changes like diet and exercise. |
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What You'll Learn

Spinal alignment and digestive issues
Chiropractic treatment is often used to alleviate digestive issues by restoring the spine to its natural alignment and relieving nerve compression or tension. This allows nerve signals to flow properly, ensuring the digestive system runs smoothly. Studies have shown that chiropractic care can be effective in treating GERD and IBS by reducing symptoms and allowing the nervous system to function optimally.
Lifestyle choices can also affect spinal alignment and contribute to digestive issues. For example, slouching over a desk for extended periods can place extra pressure on the lower spine, leading to pain and potentially impacting digestion. Other factors, such as a poor mattress or lack of exercise, can similarly affect spinal alignment and digestion.
Additionally, chronic muscle tension in the abdomen and hip area can impact digestion. This tension is often a result of stress, and it can lead to a "frozen" state characterized by muscle guarding, hyper-vigilance, and physical symptoms such as gas, bloating, and constipation. Addressing this tension through treatments such as psychotherapy and cognitive strategies can help improve gut motility and digestion.
In conclusion, spinal alignment and digestive issues are interconnected through the nervous system. Chiropractic treatments and lifestyle changes can help alleviate digestive problems by improving spinal alignment and reducing nerve interference. Additionally, addressing chronic muscle tension and stress can positively impact digestion by reducing physical symptoms and improving gut motility.
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Nerve interference and digestive problems
The spine is an essential part of the body's central nervous system, which controls most functions of the body and the mind. Spinal problems can interfere with vital communication to the gastrointestinal tract, which can cause digestive issues. The lower spine, or lumbar spine, is particularly important as it includes sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves that connect directly to the digestive system. Interference with these nerves can cause digestive problems such as constipation, diarrhoea, bloating, gas, or bladder malfunction.
The vagus nerve, also known as the tenth cranial nerve, is a key part of the parasympathetic nervous system. It carries signals between the brain, heart, and digestive system. Vagus nerve damage can lead to gastroparesis, where food does not move into the intestines. Peripheral neuropathy is the most common nerve condition, affecting people with long-term diabetes or circulation issues, causing numbness, tingling, or pain in the legs and feet. Enteric neuropathy directly affects the digestive system.
Digestive issues can be caused by a variety of factors, including nerve conditions. Disc injuries, strains, and sciatica are other causes of back pain that can lead to nerve interference and digestive problems. Spinal conditions can affect the bowels, and gastrointestinal distress can cause back pain. When addressing back pain, doctors will often try to determine the root cause of the problem and address that issue directly. They may recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for mild to moderate pain, muscle relaxers, or an epidural steroid injection. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove a protruding or damaged disc.
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Chronic muscle tension and gut health
Spinal problems can cause digestive issues, and vice versa. The spine is the body's information superhighway, and spinal issues can interfere with vital communication to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, controls most functions of the body and mind, including involuntary movements involved in digestion. Thus, conditions affecting the spinal cord may also affect the GI tract.
Several studies have found links between spinal problems and GI symptoms. For example, Dr. Paul Hodges, a leader in spinal research, reports that 75% of low back pain patients have GI problems such as heartburn and constipation. Other common co-existing problems include low back muscle strain, herniated discs, osteoarthritis, and breathing problems.
Chronic muscle tension in the abdomen and hip area is common because these regions of the body are directly related to survival. In a life-or-death situation, the human biological response is to curl into a fetal position to protect the vulnerable viscera and reproductive organs. Even when experiencing micro-stress, there is a subtle contraction in the hip and core, a movement toward guarding. Over time, this tendency to curl can manifest as a rigid psoas muscle, lower back pain, inflexible hips, and digestive issues.
The psoas muscle, located behind the viscera, acts as a hammock for the internal organs. If this muscle is chronically tense, the enteric sensory receptors will communicate to the brain that there is a problem. In response, the brain will signal to the body to slow down digestive function and conserve energy to deal with the perceived threat. This reduction in gut motility (the process that moves food along the intestinal tract) can lead to gas, bloating, constipation, and other unpleasant symptoms.
Treating chronic muscle tension can improve gut motility and digestion. While cognitive strategies may not reach the deep biological effects of chronic stress and stored emotions, working from the body level up to release physical tension related to old memories and embodied emotions can bring the body back into balance. Chiropractic treatment is frequently used to alleviate digestive issues by restoring the spine to its natural alignment and improving nervous system function.
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Lower back pain causes
Lower back pain is a common issue that can range from minor acute injuries to chronic conditions. Here are some of the leading causes of lower back pain:
Strains and Sprains
Strains occur when the muscles or ligaments in the back stretch or tear due to overexertion or improper use. This can result in pain, stiffness, and muscle spasms. Sprains, on the other hand, involve the stretching or tearing of ligaments, which are the tough, fibrous tissues that connect bones.
Disc Injuries
Between the vertebrae are small, cushion-like discs that act as shock absorbers and prevent the bones from rubbing against each other. Disc injuries can occur when these discs are jolted out of place or rupture, often due to lifting heavy objects, twisting, or trauma like a car accident. This can lead to disc compression or herniation, causing pain and potentially impacting the spinal cord or nerve roots.
Sciatica
Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down the legs. It is often caused by a herniated disc pressing on the nerve and can result in a burning or tingling sensation down the back of the legs.
Spinal Misalignment
Spinal misalignment, or subluxation, can occur due to trauma, repetitive stress, or poor posture. This misalignment can put pressure on nerves and blood vessels, leading to pain and potentially impacting digestion. Chiropractic care is often used to treat spinal misalignment and improve nerve function, thereby alleviating digestive symptoms.
Lifestyle Factors
Lifestyle choices can significantly impact the lower back. For example, poor posture, such as slouching over a desk for extended periods, can place extra pressure on the lower spine and lead to pain. Lack of exercise, a poor mattress, and other ergonomic factors can also contribute to lower back pain.
Medical Conditions
In some cases, lower back pain may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition. For example, kidney stones, pancreatitis, gastritis, or ovarian cysts can cause both back pain and digestive issues. Anxiety and stress can also play a role in lower back pain, as they can contribute to muscle tension and guarding, affecting the digestive system.
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Chiropractic treatment for digestive issues
Chiropractic treatment is an alternative approach to addressing digestive issues. It is a natural treatment method that works towards a sustained fix and may take some time to resolve digestive problems.
The spine is the body's information superhighway, and spinal problems can interfere with vital communication to the gastrointestinal tract. Spinal conditions can affect the bowels, and gastrointestinal distress can cause back pain. The lumbar spine, or lower back, is particularly important. The sacrum is critical when it comes to nerve function, and issues in the lower spine and sacrum can lead to symptoms like constipation, diarrhea, bloating, gas, or bladder malfunction. Subluxation refers to a slight misalignment of the vertebrae, which can cause difficulty absorbing vital nutrients, vitamins, and minerals from food.
Chiropractors treat spinal problems, and many believe that chiropractic treatments are effective for gastrointestinal disorders. A chiropractor can improve joint mobility and help manage gastrointestinal issues. They use spinal manipulation to guide and correct subluxations in the spinal vertebrae, allowing the nervous system to function optimally and easing digestive issues. A chiropractor will first discuss your symptoms, medical history, and goals to develop a personalized plan to address short-term pain and long-term health. They may also discuss lifestyle changes like diet and exercise to help alleviate symptoms.
Chiropractic treatment can help control digestive symptoms and reduce medication dependence. Spinal manipulation has been found to be an effective treatment for patients experiencing gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms. In a clinical trial, patients who received 20 sessions of spinal manipulation plus ischemic compression reported an average improvement of 66%, while those who received only spinal manipulation reported a 40% improvement.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, back muscles can cause digestive problems. A chronically tense psoas muscle can cause the brain to slow down digestive function, leading to symptoms such as gas, bloating, and constipation. Spinal problems can also cause digestive issues as the spine is the body's information superhighway, and spinal conditions can affect the bowels.
Doctors frequently recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for mild to moderate pain. They may also suggest physical therapy or an epidural steroid injection. Chiropractic treatment is also used to alleviate digestive issues by restoring the spine to its natural alignment.
Symptoms of back-related digestive issues can include constipation, diarrhea, bloating, gas, and bladder malfunction. Other symptoms may include gastrointestinal distress, heartburn, and intestinal lesions.











































