
Cervical vertigo, or cervicogenic dizziness, is a condition that causes neck pain and dizziness. It is often associated with lightheadedness and uncoordinated movement. While the exact cause of cervical vertigo remains unknown, it is believed to be related to issues with the cervical spine and surrounding tissues, muscles, nerves, and joints in the neck. This can result from trauma, poor posture, or other factors. Treatment options include physical therapy, posture training, medication, and exercises to strengthen the neck muscles and improve flexibility and mobility.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Condition | Cervicogenic dizziness, Cervical Vertigo, Cervicogenic vertigo |
| Symptoms | Neck pain, Dizziness, Lightheadedness, Headaches, Migraines, Uncoordinated movement |
| Causes | Disturbance to the cervical spine, Trauma to the neck, Poor posture, Blockages in the arteries of the neck, Whiplash injury, Head and neck trauma, Tumors, Infections, Arterial dissections, Infarction, Compression of a blood vessel in the neck |
| Treatment | Manual therapy, Massage, Physical therapy, Vestibular therapy, Medication to relieve symptoms, Muscle relaxers, Aerobic exercise, Chiropractic adjustments |
| Prevention | Regular exercises to strengthen neck muscles, Maintaining good posture, Regular stretching of the neck, Warm compresses |
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What You'll Learn
- Cervical vertigo is caused by neck posture or movement
- Vertigo symptoms include dizziness, lightheadedness, and unsteadiness
- Vertigo can be treated with manual therapy and vestibular therapy
- Vertigo can be caused by blockages in the arteries of the neck
- Vertigo can be prevented by exercising the muscles in the neck

Cervical vertigo is caused by neck posture or movement
Cervical vertigo, or cervicogenic dizziness, is a condition that causes neck pain and dizziness. It is caused by issues in the neck, such as muscle tension, injury, or poor posture, rather than issues in the inner ear, which is typically associated with vertigo.
Poor posture can put excess pressure on the head and neck, leading to the development or worsening of symptoms. This includes sitting at a desk for extended periods without taking breaks, looking down at a computer, or sleeping in incorrect positions, which can stretch the neck muscles and impair the neck's ability to relay balanced information to the brain.
Cervical vertigo can also be caused by trauma to the neck, such as whiplash, which results from a sudden and forceful backward and forward movement, aggravating the nerves in the neck. Additionally, advanced osteoarthritis in the neck can lead to cervical spondylosis, causing vertebrae wear and tear, which may put excess pressure on the nerves, arteries, or spinal cord. This can send inappropriate signals to the brain or block blood flow, resulting in vertigo.
The neck plays a crucial role in maintaining balance, as it contains nerves and muscles that send signals to the brain for movement. When there is an injury or misalignment in the neck, these signals can be interrupted, leading to dizziness or unsteadiness.
To manage cervical vertigo, lifestyle changes, ergonomic adjustments, and gentle neck exercises can be effective. Improving posture by sitting up straight and avoiding slouching can reduce neck strain. Additionally, gentle neck movements like tilts and rotations can improve flexibility and increase the range of motion.
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Vertigo symptoms include dizziness, lightheadedness, and unsteadiness
Vertigo is a symptom of many health conditions, rather than a disease itself. It is often characterised by dizziness and a feeling of spinning, even when one is not moving. Vertigo can also cause balance disorders, making one feel unsteady on their feet. Vertigo symptoms can also include lightheadedness, a feeling of faintness, giddiness, or weakness. Vertigo can be a scary experience, but attacks usually pass quickly. Vertigo can be caused by inner ear issues, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), inflammation of the inner ear balance apparatus, or by brain-related issues, such as migraines, tumours, or strokes.
Cervical vertigo is a specific type of vertigo that is characterised by neck pain and dizziness. It is caused by a disturbance to the cervical spine or the tissue around it. The cervical spine consists of the seven vertebrae closest to the skull, and it plays a crucial role in balance. Cervical vertigo can be caused by head trauma, cervical arthritis, or herniated cervical disks. The symptoms of cervical vertigo can include headaches, neck pain, and lightheadedness. Vertigo symptoms can be treated with medication, repositioning maneuvers, surgery, or exercises.
While stiff neck muscles can be a symptom of cervical vertigo, it is important to note that vertigo itself is a symptom of various underlying health conditions. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional to determine the root cause of vertigo symptoms and receive personalised treatment.
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Vertigo can be treated with manual therapy and vestibular therapy
Vertigo is a debilitating condition that affects 20-30% of the general population. It is characterised by dizziness, a spinning sensation, nausea, and balance issues. Cervical vertigo, or cervicogenic dizziness, is a specific type of vertigo that occurs when there is a disturbance in the cervical spine or the tissue around it. This can be caused by trauma to the cervical spine, a flexion-extension injury, sports injury, arthritis, or surgery.
Manual therapy and vestibular therapy are two effective treatments for vertigo. Manual therapy involves a therapist manipulating the muscles and joints with their hands, and it has been found to be particularly beneficial for cervical vertigo. Massage and acupuncture have also been shown to be effective for neck pain and the treatment of vertigo.
Vestibular therapy, or vestibular rehabilitation, is a form of physical therapy that uses specific eye movements to help eye muscles adapt to changes in the vestibular system. The vestibular system is a group of tiny organs in the inner ear that play a crucial role in balance and spatial awareness. Vestibular therapy consists of exercises that help to improve balance and coordination, such as habituation exercises that trigger dizziness, allowing the body to adjust and reduce the sensation over time.
Vestibular rehabilitation is often prescribed for people with vertigo of peripheral origin, meaning it originates in the ear's vestibular system. A vestibular physical therapist creates a rehabilitation plan based on hearing, sensory, and imaging tests. They guide patients through physical movements to enhance the body's natural ability to respond to dizziness and improve muscle coordination.
In addition to manual therapy and vestibular therapy, other treatments for vertigo include medication to relieve symptoms, cardio and aerobic exercise to reduce inflammation and pain, and chiropractic adjustments, although these should be approached with caution due to the risk of artery dissection and stroke.
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Vertigo can be caused by blockages in the arteries of the neck
Vertigo is a sensation of dizziness or spinning. Cervical vertigo is a type of vertigo that results from a certain neck posture or movement. While the exact cause of cervical vertigo is unknown, it is believed to be caused by a disturbance to the cervical spine or the tissue around it. The cervical spine is made up of the seven vertebrae closest to the skull, and it plays a crucial role in maintaining balance.
Cervical vertigo is often associated with neck pain and dizziness. It can be caused by various factors, including trauma to the neck, poor posture, whiplash injury, head and neck trauma, cervical disc degeneration, cervical disc herniation, cervical muscle spasms, tumors, infections, and arterial dissections. In some cases, the symptoms of cervical vertigo may start days to weeks after the initial neck injury, or the person may not even recall a neck injury.
One of the possible causes of cervical vertigo is blockages in the arteries of the neck. This could be due to atherosclerosis, which is the thickening of the artery walls. Blockages in the arteries can lead to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain, resulting in dizziness and vertigo. Additionally, poor posture can also contribute to cervical vertigo by putting extra pressure on the head and neck, leading to the development of new symptoms or the worsening of existing ones.
To diagnose cervical vertigo, healthcare providers may perform evocative maneuvers such as the Dix-Hallpike test. They may also recommend imaging studies such as MRI, CT scans, or ultrasounds to rule out other potential causes of vertigo. Once cervical vertigo is diagnosed, treatment options may include physical therapy, posture training, medications to relieve symptoms, and exercises to strengthen the neck muscles and improve flexibility and mobility.
While cervical vertigo can be frustrating for patients and physicians, seeking medical attention is crucial, especially if there are additional symptoms such as fever, arm weakness, or problems with urination or bowel movements.
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Vertigo can be prevented by exercising the muscles in the neck
Vertigo refers to a sensation of dizziness or spinning. Cervical vertigo is a type of vertigo that results from a certain neck posture or movement. It is a condition in which you experience both neck pain and dizziness. It can also be associated with lightheadedness. Vertigo can be prevented by exercising the muscles in the neck.
The cervical spine consists of the seven vertebrae closest to your skull. The cervical spine plays a massive role in balance. The muscles surrounding the cervical spine are also essential for movement and communication between your body and brain. Cervical vertigo is thought to be caused by a disturbance to the cervical spine or the tissue around it.
The precise cause of cervical vertigo is unknown. However, several conditions and events have been linked to it, including whiplash injury, head and neck trauma, cervical disc degeneration, cervical disc herniation, cervical muscle spasms, tumours, infections, arterial dissections, infarction, and blockages in the arteries of the neck. Traumatic injuries, such as vehicle accidents or other causes of whiplash, may cause damage to the head and neck, which may lead to cervical vertigo.
To prevent cervical vertigo, it is important to exercise the muscles in the neck to keep them strong. This may help keep weight off the cervical disks and reduce pressure in the area. Regularly stretching the neck, getting regular massages or chiropractic alignments, and using warm compresses to relax the area could also help. Maintaining good posture while standing, walking, and sitting is another important preventative measure.
In addition to preventative measures, there are several treatments for cervical vertigo. Physical therapy, manual therapy, and vestibular therapy are often recommended. Muscle relaxers, over-the-counter analgesics like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, and drugs like meclizine can also help address dizziness and pain.
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Frequently asked questions
Cervical vertigo, also known as cervicogenic dizziness, is a condition that causes dizziness, lightheadedness, and neck pain. It is caused by a disturbance to the cervical spine or the tissue around it. The cervical spine is made up of the seven vertebrae closest to the skull and contains 50% of all nerves related to the body's inner workings.
The symptoms of cervical vertigo vary from person to person. Most people describe a feeling of spinning or dizziness, while others describe it as floating or feeling like their head is moving separately from their body. Some people also experience headaches, severe migraines, and anxiety.
The exact cause of cervical vertigo is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a communication problem between the vestibular system and the body's proprioception. Poor posture, vehicle accidents, whiplash injuries, head and neck trauma, cervical disc degeneration, and muscle spasms are all factors that can contribute to cervical vertigo.
There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for cervical vertigo. Treatment typically involves addressing any underlying medical issues and managing symptoms through medication and therapy. Physical therapy, posture training, manual therapy, and vestibular therapy are often recommended. Medications such as muscle relaxers, analgesics, and drugs to reduce dizziness may also be prescribed.











































