
Tight back muscles can be a sign of chronic stress and stored emotions in the body, which can lead to digestive problems. The central nervous system, comprising the brain and spinal cord, controls most bodily functions, including digestion. Spinal problems, such as herniated discs, strained ligaments, or spinal cord injuries, can interfere with nerve signals to the digestive system, causing issues like constipation, diarrhoea, bloating, and intestinal lesions. Additionally, mental and emotional stress can trigger the sympathetic nervous system, leading to physical tension and digestive issues. Addressing tight back muscles through treatments like chiropractic care, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes can help alleviate digestive problems and improve overall well-being.
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What You'll Learn

Chronic muscle tension and stress
The psoas muscle, located behind the viscera, is particularly important in this context. When supple, the psoas acts as a hammock for the internal organs, gently massaging them during movement. However, when tight and rigid, it becomes a stiff guide-wire supporting the spine, hindering gut motility.
Chronic stress and stored emotions can lead to physical tension, impacting the psoas and other muscles. Treatments such as psychotherapy can help address these underlying emotional causes, but the focus should also be on releasing stored physical tension, which can be achieved through various therapeutic approaches.
Additionally, spinal problems, including herniated discs, strained ligaments, and spinal cord injuries, have been linked to digestive issues. The spinal cord sends nerve signals throughout the body, including the digestive system, so any interference can affect digestion. Spinal conditions can lead to various bowel problems, constipation, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Furthermore, gastrointestinal disorders and distress are often associated with back pain. The nerves of the bowels and intestines run through the lower spine, so issues in the digestive system can cause lower back discomfort. Spinal adjustments, lifestyle changes, and addressing the root cause of gastrointestinal distress are crucial for managing both conditions effectively.
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Spinal cord injuries
The enteric nervous system and the musculature of the colon are altered in patients with spinal cord injuries, which can lead to gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction. GI dysfunction can present life-long challenges to individuals with spinal cord injuries. The GI tract requires adequate blood flow during digestion and absorption of nutrients to maintain tissue integrity and fluid balance. Spinal cord injuries can interrupt this process, leading to issues such as cardiovascular instability, arterial hypotension, and pooling of blood in the extremities.
Several studies have found links between spinal cord injuries and GI symptoms, including bowel problems such as tenesmus, the sensation of needing to have a bowel movement when there is no more stool to expel. Spinal cord injuries can also lead to gallstones, acalculous cholecystitis, and colorectal motility issues.
Treatment and management of spinal-related digestive issues depend on the underlying cause. Doctors may recommend a bowel program to help individuals retrain their bodies to have regular bowel movements. This involves the timing of food, fluids, and medications, as well as techniques to facilitate bowel movements. In some cases, surgery may be recommended, such as a colostomy, which redirects the colon through the abdominal wall.
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Herniated discs
The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord and controls most functions of the body and mind. The CNS governs voluntary movements like walking and involuntary movements, including those involved in digestion. Therefore, conditions affecting the spinal cord may also impact the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
Several studies have found links between spinal problems and GI symptoms. Spinal cord injuries, compressed or herniated discs, strained ligaments, and spinal cord tumours can all cause bowel problems. Herniated discs can irritate or compress nerves, causing bladder and bowel dysfunction, permanent paralysis of leg muscles, lost or reduced reflexes, and a loss of sensation in the saddle area (saddle anaesthesia). This is known as cauda equina syndrome.
If you are experiencing back pain and digestive problems, it is important to seek medical attention to rule out any serious underlying causes. Doctors may recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for mild to moderate pain and muscle relaxers. They may also suggest an epidural steroid injection or physical therapy. If conservative treatments are unsuccessful, surgery may be required to remove the protruding area of the disc or the entire disc.
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Strained ligaments
Several studies have found links between spinal problems and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Spinal issues such as strained ligaments, spinal cord injuries, and herniated discs can potentially cause digestive problems. The spinal cord is responsible for sending nerve signals throughout the body, including the digestive system. Therefore, any issues with the spinal cord's function and nerve communication can cause problems with digestion.
The ligament of Treitz, also known as the suspensory ligament of the duodenum, is a band of tissue in the abdomen that supports and anchors the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) and helps move its contents along the gastrointestinal tract. A birth defect involving this ligament can cause intestinal malrotation (twisting). In rare cases, the ligament of Treitz has been implicated in superior mesenteric artery syndrome, which is characterized by compression of the duodenum, leading to small bowel obstruction.
In some cases, chiropractic care can be a natural approach to treating strained ligaments and associated digestive problems. Chiropractors work to reset the body's central nervous system by realigning the spine. This approach focuses on sustained corrections rather than quick fixes and may take time to fully resolve digestive issues. Additionally, lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise modifications, may be suggested to help alleviate symptoms.
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Bowel problems
The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord and controls most functions of the body and mind. The CNS governs voluntary movements, such as walking, and involuntary movements, including those involved in digestion. Therefore, conditions that affect the spinal cord may also affect the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Spinal conditions can cause various bowel problems.
Spinal cord injuries, compressed or herniated discs, strained ligaments, and spinal tumours can press on nerves, causing pain or slowed digestion. The lumbar spine, or lower back, is particularly important, as issues in the lower spine can lead to symptoms like constipation, diarrhoea, bloating, gas, or bladder malfunction. This is because the lower spine includes sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves that connect directly to the digestive system, so interference directly affects these processes.
The nerves of your bowels and intestines run through the lower part of the spine. When your digestive system is experiencing problems, you might feel lower back discomfort until your symptoms subside. For example, constipation can cause back pain, and back pain can make it difficult to exercise, which can contribute to constipation.
Chronic muscle tension can also harm digestion. When you are under pressure or experiencing chronic stress, your brain interprets your tight muscles as a sign of danger, activating your sympathetic nervous system and inhibiting digestive secretions and gut motility.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, tight back muscles can cause digestive problems. Spinal conditions can affect the bowels and gastrointestinal distress can cause back pain. The spinal cord sends nerve signals throughout the body, including the digestive system, so any issues impacting the function of the spinal cord can potentially cause digestive problems.
Symptoms of digestive problems caused by tight back muscles include constipation, heartburn, uncomfortable gas, and diarrhea.
Doctors frequently recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for mild to moderate pain and possibly muscle relaxers. They may also suggest epidural steroid injections or physical therapy.
Yes, constipation can cause back pain. Slow movement of food through the digestive system can lead to constipation, which can then cause back pain.











































