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Bones, muscles and joints make up the musculoskeletal system. Bones give the body shape, protect organs and store minerals like calcium. Joints connect bones and allow movement, while muscles help control these movements. Bones and muscles are connected by tendons, which are made of strong fibrous connective tissue.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How bones and muscles connect | Tendons attach muscles to bones |
| How bones connect to bones | Ligaments join bones to other bones |
| Function of muscles | Help the body move |
| Function of bones | Give the body shape, hold the body upright, protect internal organs, and help the body move |
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What You'll Learn
Tendons: cord-like tissue that attaches muscles to bones
Bones, muscles and tendons make up the musculoskeletal system. Bones give the body shape, protect organs and store minerals like calcium. Muscles help control movement and some body systems, such as digestion.
Tendons are made of strong fibrous connective tissue and they attach muscles to bones. They are cord-like and are found in the legs, arms and face. Tendons are prone to inflammation, which can make it painful to use the muscles they connect to bone. Tendonitis is usually caused by overworking tendons.
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Ligaments: bands of tissue that join bones to other bones
Bones, muscles and joints make up the musculoskeletal system. Bones give the body shape, protect organs and store minerals like calcium. The many different joints in the body connect bones and allow movement. Muscles help control these movements.
Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that join bones to other bones. They stretch across the joint, helping to stabilise it so it can only move in certain directions. Joints in the spine, pelvis and between the ribs and the sternum are cartilaginous joints. They provide more stability but not as much movement.
Tendons are made of strong fibrous connective tissue and they attach muscles to bones. Tendonitis is the inflammation of tendons, which can make it painful to use the muscles. Tendonitis is usually caused by overworking tendons.
Skeletal muscle is attached by cord-like tendons to bone, such as in the legs, arms, and face. Skeletal muscles are called striated because they are made up of fibres that have horizontal stripes when viewed under a microscope. These muscles help hold the skeleton together, give the body shape, and help it with everyday movements.
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Joints: allow bones to move and connect
Bones, muscles and joints make up the musculoskeletal system. Bones give the body shape, protect organs and store minerals like calcium. The many different joints in the body connect bones and allow movement. Muscles help control movement and some body systems, such as digestion.
Joints are the areas where two or more bones make contact. They are usually classified by their structure, such as fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints and synovial joints. Fibrous joints are connected by dense connective tissue, or ligaments, which limit movement. Cartilaginous joints are connected by cartilage, which is more flexible and allows for more movement. Synovial joints are the most mobile, and are found in areas like the knee, shoulder and hip. They are connected by a thin layer of synovial fluid, which acts as a lubricant to reduce friction during movement.
Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that join bones to other bones to strengthen joints. They stretch across the joint, helping to stabilise it so it can only move in certain directions. Joints in the spine, pelvis and between the ribs and the sternum are cartilaginous joints, which provide more stability but not as much movement.
Tendons are made of strong fibrous connective tissue and they attach muscles to bones. Tendonitis, or inflammation of the tendons, can make it painful to use the muscles.
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Skeletal muscles: muscles attached to bone that help hold the skeleton together
There are more than 600 skeletal muscles in the human body. They are attached to bones by cord-like tendons. Tendons are made of strong fibrous connective tissue. Skeletal muscles help hold the skeleton together, give the body shape, and help with everyday movements.
Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that join bones to other bones to strengthen joints. Joints in the spine, pelvis, and between the ribs and the sternum are cartilaginous joints. They provide more stability but not as much movement. Bones give the body shape, protect internal organs, and help you to move. Bones are strong tissues made of collagen (a protein that forms a flexible framework) and calcium phosphate (a mineral that makes them strong and hard). Bones, muscles, and joints make up the musculoskeletal system, along with cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.
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Cartilage: provides stability and movement for joints
Bones are connected to muscles by tendons, which are made of strong fibrous connective tissue. Tendons attach muscles to bones, and they can become inflamed, which can make it painful to use the muscles.
Cartilage provides stability and movement for joints. Joints in the spine, pelvis, and between the ribs and the sternum are cartilaginous joints. They provide more stability but not as much movement. Cartilage is a tough, flexible tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints. It acts as a shock absorber and helps to reduce friction between bones, allowing for smooth movement. Cartilage also helps to distribute weight and pressure across joints, providing stability and support.
The role of cartilage in joint stability and movement is particularly important in weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips. In these joints, cartilage helps to absorb the impact and distribute the force of movement, reducing the risk of injury and wear and tear on the bones.
In addition to providing stability and movement, cartilage also plays a crucial role in joint health and maintenance. It helps to keep the joints lubricated and nourished, as it contains water and nutrients that are released during movement. This helps to ensure the smooth and efficient functioning of the joints over time.
Overall, cartilage is essential for maintaining the integrity and functionality of joints. By providing stability, facilitating movement, and contributing to joint health, cartilage enables the body to perform a wide range of motions and activities while protecting the bones and surrounding tissues from damage.
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Frequently asked questions
Bones and muscles are connected by tendons, which are made of strong fibrous connective tissue.
Tendons are cord-like and allow muscles to be attached to bones.
Tendonitis is the inflammation of tendons, which can make it painful to use the muscles connected to them.
