
Core muscles are essential for stabilising the trunk while the arms and legs move. They also help to prevent injuries and allow us to perform at our best. The core is made up of several muscle groups, including back muscles, abdominal muscles, diaphragm, pelvic muscles, and hip muscles. These muscles work together to support the spine and transfer force between the upper and lower body. A strong core enhances balance and stability, while a weak or inflexible core can impair the function of the arms and legs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Function | Spare the spine from excessive load |
| Function | Transfer force from the lower body to the upper body and vice versa |
| Benefit | Prevent injuries |
| Benefit | Improve performance |
| Benefit | Enhance balance and stability |
| Benefit | Stabilise the trunk while the arms and legs move during functional movements |
| Benefit | Stabilise the hips |
| Benefit | Stabilise the shoulders |
| Benefit | Support the arms, legs, shoulders and glutes |
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What You'll Learn

Core muscles help prevent injuries to the spine
Core muscles are extremely important for preventing injuries to the spine. The core muscles have two main functions: to spare the spine from excessive load and to transfer force from the lower body to the upper body and vice versa.
The core muscles are the centre of our body and function to stabilise the trunk while the arms and legs move during functional movements. The core includes the muscles that stabilise the hips, the system of muscles that make up the torso (on the front, the sides, and the back of the body), and the muscles that stabilise the shoulders.
Back muscles are a crucial component of a strong core. For example, the erector spinae group of muscles sits on either side of the spine and allows you to arch your back and supports lateral movement. The quadratus lumborum, a deep muscle in your lower back, stabilises your pelvis and spine during movements.
Weak or inflexible core muscles can impair how well your arms and legs function. A strong core enhances balance and stability.
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Core muscles enhance balance and stability
Core muscles are incredibly important for enhancing balance and stability. They are the sturdy central link in a chain connecting your upper and lower body. Core muscles help to stabilise the trunk while the arms and legs move during functional movements. They also spare the spine from excessive load and transfer force from the lower body to the upper body and vice versa.
Core muscles include the muscles that stabilise the hips, the system of muscles that make up the torso (on the front, the sides, and the back of the body), and the muscles that stabilise the shoulders. Back muscles are a crucial component of a strong core. For example, the erector spinae group of muscles sits on either side of your spine and allows you to arch your back and supports lateral movement. Your quadratus lumborum, a deep muscle in your lower back, stabilises your pelvis and spine during movements.
Your diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle in your chest that expands and contracts as you breathe, creating pressure around other core muscles. Your abdominals are made up of four main muscles: internal and external obliques, which run along the sides of your torso and help you rotate your body; rectus abdominis, which are muscles in the centre of your body that allow you to bend forward and straighten; and transverse abdominis, your deepest abdominal muscle that wraps around your torso and stabilises your spine.
Having a strong, stable core helps to prevent injuries and allows us to perform at our best.
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Core muscles support the arms and legs
Core muscles are essential for supporting the arms and legs. The core is the centre of the body and it stabilises the trunk while the arms and legs move. It also helps to transfer force from the lower body to the upper body and vice versa.
The core includes the muscles that stabilise the hips, the torso, and the shoulders. Back muscles are a crucial component of a strong core. For example, the erector spinae group of muscles, which includes the iliocostalis, longissimus, and spinalis muscles, sits on either side of the spine and allows you to arch your back and supports lateral movement. The quadratus lumborum, a deep muscle in the lower back, stabilises the pelvis and spine during movements.
The diaphragm is also part of the core. This dome-shaped muscle in the chest expands and contracts as you breathe, creating pressure around other core muscles.
Core muscles help to prevent injuries and allow us to perform at our best. Weak or inflexible core muscles can impair how well the arms and legs function.
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Core muscles include the back muscles
Core muscles are incredibly important for the body. They help to stabilise the trunk while the arms and legs move during functional movements. Core muscles include the back muscles, such as the erector spinae, which allow you to arch your back and support lateral movement. The iliocostalis, longissimus, and spinalis muscles sit on either side of your spine and support your spine during movement. The quadratus lumborum, a deep muscle in your lower back, stabilises your pelvis and spine during movements.
The core is the centre of the body and functions to stabilise the trunk while the arms and legs move. Weak or inflexible core muscles can impair how well your arms and legs function. A strong core enhances balance and stability and helps to prevent injuries.
Core muscles also include the abdominal muscles, diaphragm, pelvic muscles, and hip muscles. The abdominals are made up of four main muscles: the internal and external obliques, which run along the sides of the torso and help the body to rotate; the rectus abdominis, which are muscles in the centre of the body that allow you to bend forward and straighten; and the transverse abdominis, the deepest abdominal muscle that wraps around the torso and stabilises the spine.
The core has two main functions: to spare the spine from excessive load and to transfer force from the lower body to the upper body and vice versa. A strong, stable core helps to prevent injuries and allows us to perform at our best.
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Core muscles are more than just the abdominals
The core muscles have two main functions: to spare the spine from excessive load and to transfer force from the lower body to the upper body and vice versa. This means that a strong core helps to prevent injuries and allows us to perform at our best. Core muscles include the back muscles, abdominal muscles, diaphragm, pelvic muscles, and hip muscles.
For example, the erector spinae group of muscles sits on either side of the spine and allows you to arch your back and supports lateral movement. The quadratus lumborum, a deep muscle in the lower back, stabilises the pelvis and spine during movement. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle in the chest that expands and contracts as you breathe, creating pressure around other core muscles.
A strong core enhances balance and stability and helps to prevent injuries. Weak or inflexible core muscles can impair how well the arms and legs function.
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Frequently asked questions
Core muscles are very important. They help to stabilise the trunk and prevent injuries, especially to the spine.
The core muscles are the muscles that stabilise the hips, torso, shoulders and pelvis. They include the back muscles, abdominal muscles, diaphragm, pelvic muscles and hip muscles.
The core muscles have two main functions: 1) to spare the spine from excessive load and 2) to transfer force from the lower body to the upper body and vice versa.
If your core muscles are weak, it can impair how well your arms and legs function.
There are many ways to strengthen your core muscles, including exercises such as plank, side plank, bird dog, deadbug, and bridge.











































