
Calcification of muscle, also known as myositis ossificans, is a rare condition characterised by the abnormal formation of bone within muscle tissue. It is typically caused by trauma or injury to the affected area, such as a deep muscle bruise or repetitive muscle injury. Treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to break up and remove the deposits. In this article, we will explore the various treatment options available for muscle calcification and discuss the benefits and drawbacks of each approach.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Treatment | Anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, surgery |
| Calcific tendinitis treatment | Conservative treatment, surgery |
| Muscle strengthening exercises | Can be started 6-12 weeks after operation |
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What You'll Learn

Anti-inflammatory medications
Calcific tendinitis is a leading cause of shoulder pain. It is characterised by the abnormal formation of bone within muscle tissue, typically occurring as a result of trauma or injury to the affected area. Treatments for calcific tendinitis include anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to break up and remove the deposits.
In addition to NSAIDs, there are other types of anti-inflammatory medications that may be prescribed for muscle calcification. Corticosteroids are a powerful type of anti-inflammatory drug that can be administered orally or through injection. They work by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation. Corticosteroids are often used in cases of severe inflammation or when NSAIDs have not been effective. However, long-term use of corticosteroids can have side effects, so they are typically used for short-term treatment.
Another option for treating muscle calcification is physical therapy. This may involve exercises to strengthen the muscles and improve range of motion in the affected area. Physical therapy can help to reduce pain and improve function, as well as prevent further injury. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the calcified deposits. However, this is usually a last resort when other treatments have not been successful.
It is important to note that the treatment for muscle calcification may vary depending on the individual case. The severity of the condition, the location of the calcification, and the patient's overall health will all be considered when determining the best course of treatment. In some cases, a combination of anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and other treatments may be recommended.
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Corticosteroid injections
Calcific tendinitis is the leading cause of shoulder pain. Corticosteroid injections are one of the treatment options for this condition. Other treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be required to break up and remove the deposits.
Calcific tendinitis is a condition that occurs when calcium deposits form in the tendons of the shoulder. It can cause moderate to severe pain, especially when the arm is lifted. Other symptoms include stiffness or restriction of shoulder movement, swelling in the joint, and pain at night that disrupts sleep.
The primary choice of treatment for calcific tendinitis is conservative, especially in patients with acute calcific tendinitis. This means that the condition is managed through non-surgical means such as corticosteroid injections, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. In many cases, treatment is not needed because symptoms improve on their own.
In contrast, patients with chronic calcific tendinitis often do not respond to conservative treatment and do require surgery. Clinical improvement takes time, even after surgical treatment. Muscle strengthening exercises can be started from 6 to 12 weeks after the operation, depending on the size of the tear.
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Physical therapy
Calcific tendinitis is the leading cause of shoulder pain. The primary choice of treatment for calcific tendinitis is conservative, especially in patients with acute calcific tendinitis. Patients with acute calcific tendinitis respond well to conservative treatment and rarely require surgery. In contrast, patients with chronic calcific tendinitis often do not respond to conservative treatment and do require surgery.
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Surgery
Calcification of muscle, also known as myositis ossificans, is a rare condition characterised by the abnormal formation of bone within muscle tissue. This condition typically occurs as a result of trauma or injury to the affected area, such as a deep muscle bruise or repetitive muscle injury. Over time, the injured muscle tissue undergoes a process of calcification, where calcium deposits gradually replace the normal muscle fibres. This can lead to pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected muscle. In some cases, the bone formation may continue to progress, causing the muscle to harden and impair its function.
The decision to proceed with surgery depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's individual circumstances. Surgery is typically considered when conservative treatment options, such as rest, pain management, and physical therapy, have not provided sufficient relief or improvement.
During the surgical procedure, the calcified tissue is carefully removed, taking care to minimise damage to the surrounding healthy muscle tissue. This can be a complex and delicate procedure, particularly if the calcification is extensive or located in a challenging area. In some cases, specialised techniques or equipment may be required to ensure a successful outcome.
Post-operative care is crucial to ensure optimal healing and recovery. Patients may be advised to undergo a period of rest and immobilisation to allow the surgical site to heal properly. Physical therapy or rehabilitation may also be recommended to help restore function and improve range of motion in the affected area. Close monitoring and follow-up care are essential to assess the patient's progress and identify any potential complications.
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Conservative treatment
Calcific tendinitis is the leading cause of shoulder pain. The primary choice of treatment for calcific tendinitis is conservative, especially in patients with acute calcific tendinitis. Patients with acute calcific tendinitis respond well to conservative treatment and rarely require surgery. In contrast, patients with chronic calcific tendinitis often do not respond to conservative treatment and do require surgery.
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Frequently asked questions
Treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to break up and remove the deposits.
The primary choice of treatment for calcific tendinitis is conservative, especially in patients with acute calcific tendinitis.
Patients with chronic calcific tendinitis often do not respond to conservative treatment and do require surgery.
The most important aspects of therapy are avoidance of further trauma in the affected area and physical therapy to maintain motion in the affected extremity.











































