
Muscle soreness is a common side effect of exercise, particularly after a new or strenuous workout. It can be caused by muscle stress from overuse, including repetitive strain injuries, or traumatic injuries such as sports injuries and accidents. The burning sensation can also be a symptom of an underlying health condition. To soothe sore muscles, there are several techniques you can apply, including self-massage, dynamic stretching, and the use of ice or heat therapy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Muscle soreness | Burning sensation during or after exercise |
| Causes | Muscle stress from overuse, traumatic injuries, viral or bacterial infections, metabolic disorders, ischemia, cancer, electrolyte imbalances, etc. |
| Treatment | Self-massage, dynamic and static stretching, rest, ice or <co: 11,20,21>heat therapy, menthol-based topical analgesics, cold baths, yoga, walking, cycling, swimming, etc. |
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What You'll Learn

Self-massage with a foam roller or tennis ball
To perform a self-massage, you can use a foam roller, a tennis ball, or any other tool that suits your needs. Apply some oil or lotion to the area you wish to target to allow your hands to glide smoothly across the skin. Then, use your hands to knead, squeeze, and gently shake your muscles.
Foam rollers are cylindrical tubes that can be used to massage your fascia, the connective tissue surrounding your muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Using a foam roller before a workout can help warm up your muscles and prevent soreness. Additionally, using a foam roller after a workout can aid in muscle recovery and improve athletic performance.
If you experience muscle soreness, performing dynamic and static stretching can also help relax stiff muscles. Some examples of stretches include arm circles, leg swings, and knee-to-chest exercises, depending on the area of soreness.
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Apply menthol-based topical analgesics to sore areas
Menthol-based topical analgesics are a great way to soothe sore muscles. They are widely used to treat muscle soreness and have been proven to be effective in reducing pain and promoting recovery.
Menthol is a flavouring additive that triggers a cooling sensation when applied to the skin. It acts as a counter-irritant by initially stimulating nociceptors and then desensitizing them. It is also a vasoactive compound, which means it can reduce blood flow to the affected area, helping to reduce inflammation and pain.
When looking for a menthol-based topical analgesic, look for products containing menthol gel or cream, or menthol combined with ice. You can also find menthol in combination with other ingredients, such as essential oxygen oil (oxygenated glycerol triesters). These products can be applied directly to the sore area, following the instructions on the packaging for how much and how often to apply.
In addition to using menthol-based topical analgesics, there are other ways to soothe sore muscles, including rest, gentle movement, and dynamic and static stretching.
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Take a 10- to 15-minute ice bath
If you're experiencing muscle soreness, a 10- to 15-minute ice bath may help to soothe your burning muscles. This method is backed by research, which has found that full-body immersion in cold water can lessen the degree of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS).
DOMS is a type of muscle soreness that occurs during or after exercise or any activity that stresses your muscles. It is caused by the tightening, lengthening, or shortening of muscles, which can lead to soreness and a burning sensation. This type of muscle soreness usually disappears once the contracted muscles and blood flow return to normal.
To take an ice bath, fill your bathtub with cold water at a temperature between 50–59°F (10–15°C). You can add ice cubes to the water to reach the desired temperature. Before getting into the ice bath, ensure that you are comfortable with the temperature and that you can tolerate it for the full duration.
Once you are in the ice bath, try to relax and stay still. You can close your eyes and focus on your breathing. If you start to feel too cold or uncomfortable, you can adjust the temperature by adding more warm water or getting out of the bath. It is important to listen to your body and not force yourself to stay in the ice bath for the full duration if you are uncomfortable.
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Try gentle yoga or low- to moderate-intensity walking
If you're experiencing muscle soreness, you might want to try some gentle yoga or low- to moderate-intensity walking. This is known as active recovery and is a low-intensity exercise designed to aid muscle recovery after a high-intensity workout. It won't speed up your recovery, but it might help to lessen the soreness.
Gentle yoga is a great way to ease your body back into movement after intense exercise. Try some simple poses and stretches to get the blood flowing to your sore muscles. Downward-facing dog, child's pose, and forward folds are all poses that can help to lengthen and stretch your muscles. You can also modify the poses to make them more comfortable for your body. For example, you can bend your knees in a forward fold or place a block under your hands in a downward-facing dog.
Low- to moderate-intensity walking is another excellent option for active recovery. It's important to keep your walks at a gentle pace and not push yourself too hard. Listen to your body and take breaks as needed. If you're usually quite active, you might want to try a longer walk, but if you're new to exercise, start with a shorter route and work your way up gradually. Walking is a great way to get some fresh air and give your body a chance to move and recover.
In addition to yoga and walking, other low-impact exercises that can help soothe sore muscles include cycling and swimming. These activities are gentle on the joints and can help improve blood flow and circulation, which can aid in muscle recovery. Remember to listen to your body and adjust your routine as needed. If you're experiencing severe pain or your soreness lasts longer than a week, consider seeking advice from a healthcare professional.
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Drink tart cherry juice or eat anti-inflammatory foods
Drinking tart cherry juice or eating anti-inflammatory foods can be an effective way to soothe burning muscles. This is because certain foods can accelerate the inflammatory disease process, while others can help to reduce inflammation and counteract muscle soreness.
Inflammation is the body's first response to infection or irritation, and it can also occur as a result of overexerting a muscle. High-intensity exercise can cause tiny, microscopic tears in your muscle fibres, which your body responds to by increasing inflammation. This may lead to a delayed onset of soreness in the muscles, known as DOMS.
To reduce inflammation, it is recommended to cut out refined and high-fat foods, as well as complex carbs, fried foods, butter, margarine, and red meat. Instead, opt for anti-inflammatory foods such as:
- Vegetables: Broccoli and other green veggies are packed with phytonutrients, which are organic plant compounds that act as anti-inflammatory agents.
- Fruits: Blueberries, strawberries, tomatoes, and other dark fruits like cherries are high in natural antioxidants and polyphenols, which are protective compounds found in plants.
- Fatty fish: Salmon, tuna, and mackerel are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which help repair damaged tissues and reduce inflammation.
- Nuts: Almonds and walnuts contain omega-6 fats, which accelerate tissue repair and boost energy use and antioxidant capacity.
- Healthy oils: Extra virgin olive oil is a source of healthy monounsaturated fats and polyphenols, which protect the heart and blood vessels from inflammation.
In addition to these specific foods, it is important to aim for an overall healthy diet. The Mediterranean diet, for example, is high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, fish, and healthy oils, making it an excellent choice for reducing inflammation.
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Frequently asked questions
Experiencing muscle soreness or a burning sensation after a workout is normal and usually goes away within a few days. To soothe the discomfort, you can try self-massage with a foam roller, tennis ball, or massage ball. Applying oil or lotion to the area and gently kneading, squeezing, and shaking your muscles can help. Dynamic stretching and static stretching can also help relax stiff muscles.
Other research-backed methods to relieve sore muscles include heat and compression therapy. Applying ice or a cold bath within an hour of exercise can also help soothe muscle aches. Active recovery, which involves low-intensity exercises, can aid in muscle recovery from high-intensity workouts.
Muscle soreness is typically not a cause for concern, but you should see a healthcare provider if the pain is severe, lasts more than a few days to a week, or spreads to several muscles. An intense burning sensation may indicate a muscle injury or a chronic condition.











































