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There are several specialists that deal with muscles and muscle pain. Orthopedic doctors, also known as orthopedists, treat disorders and injuries to the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Sports medicine physicians are also trained to diagnose and manage a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions. Rheumatologists are specialists who deal with muscle pain related to autoimmune conditions or inflammatory diseases. Physiatrists are doctors who specialize in physical medicine and rehabilitation, often working closely with physical therapists to tailor rehabilitation programs for patients. Neurologists are specialists who deal with nerve injuries that lead to muscle disorders.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Muscle pain caused by sports-related injuries | Sports medicine physician |
| Muscle pain caused by injuries like strains and sprains | Orthopedist |
| Muscle pain caused by nerve injuries | Neurologist |
| Muscle pain caused by autoimmune conditions or inflammatory diseases | Rheumatologist |
| Muscle pain caused by exercise, repetitive stress or impact injuries | Orthopedic doctor |
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What You'll Learn
Orthopedic surgeons
When experiencing muscle pain, it is recommended to first consult a primary care physician (PCP) or family doctor, who can initiate diagnosis and treatment and provide referrals to specialists if needed. Depending on the specific condition, a PCP may refer a patient to an orthopedic surgeon or a rheumatologist.
In summary, orthopedic surgeons are experts in treating musculoskeletal conditions, employing surgical and non-surgical methods to address bone, joint, and muscle disorders, injuries, and pain. They work closely with patients to improve their range of motion, manage pain, and enhance their overall quality of life.
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Rheumatologists
To diagnose rheumatic diseases, rheumatologists gather a complete medical history and perform a physical exam to identify signs and symptoms. Family history is often important in diagnosing these diseases. Rheumatologists may also use cutting-edge techniques, the latest research, and proven clinical methods, including arthritis infusion treatment and diagnostic radiology services. Many rheumatologists also conduct research to find better treatments and understand the causes of rheumatic diseases.
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Sports medicine physicians
Additionally, sports medicine physicians may collaborate with orthopaedic surgeons when surgery is required after exhausting all non-surgical options. They refer patients to specialists to ensure they receive the most effective care for their specific muscle-related ailments. Overall, sports medicine physicians are dedicated to helping patients restore function, relieve pain, and increase mobility using modern techniques and nonsurgical procedures.
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Physiatrists
In addition to physical examinations, physiatrists may order X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRIs to aid in diagnosis. They can also perform electrodiagnostic testing to assess nerve and muscle function, both at rest and under stimulation. Procedures such as electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) help identify nervous system injuries and muscle performance issues.
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Neurologists
- Memory disturbances, forgetfulness, and worsening memory problems
- Loss of consciousness
- Taste or smell disturbances
- Vision problems
- Numbness and tingling sensations
- Vertigo, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), deafness, and headaches
- Muscle weakness, cramps, spasms, twitching, and pain
- Neck or back pain
- Imbalance in gait
- Difficulty swallowing, hoarseness in voice, difficulty in shrugging shoulders or turning the neck, difficulty with tongue movements
- Slowness in movement
- Electroencephalography (EEG): This test measures brain electrical activity and is used to diagnose seizures, infections, brain injuries, and tumours.
- Electromyography (EMG): This test records electrical activity in muscles and is used to diagnose nerve and muscle disorders, spinal nerve root compression, and motor neuron disorders.
- Electronystagmography (ENG): This group of tests is used to diagnose involuntary eye movement, dizziness, and balance disorders.
- Evoked potentials: This test measures how quickly and completely electrical signals reach the brain from sensory inputs.
- Myelography: This test helps diagnose spinal and spinal cord issues, such as tumours, herniated disks, and fractures.
- Genetic testing: To identify inherited disorders.
- Imaging studies: To aid in diagnosing nervous system issues.
- Blood, urine, and fluid tests: To understand condition severity and check medication levels.
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Frequently asked questions
Depending on the cause and severity of the pain, you may see your primary care physician (PCP) or a specialist such as a physiatrist, orthopedist, neurologist, or rheumatologist. Orthopedic doctors are specialists in the musculoskeletal system, treating disorders and injuries to the bones, muscles, joints, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. Sports medicine physicians are also trained to diagnose and manage a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions.
A physiatrist specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation. They can diagnose physical problems and create treatment plans, which could include medication, physical therapy, or other therapies. Physiatrists are experts in managing chronic pain and can help improve mobility and quality of life.
A rheumatologist treats autoimmune and inflammatory muscle diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and polymyositis. They focus on reducing inflammation and managing pain through medications, lifestyle changes, and other therapies.
