Dominic Stone
Black Texas Muscle is a place in northeastern Parmer County, Texas, United States. It is an unincorporated community that was established in 1898 as a station on the Pecos Valley and Northern Texas Railway. The settlement is named after E. B. Black, who purchased a large tract of farmland in 1901. Texas has a long history of African Americans, with the 2020 U.S. Census identifying the state as having the largest Black population of any state in the country.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Northeastern Parmer County, Texas, United States |
| Population | 100 (as of 1990) |
| Founding Year | 1898 |
| Founder | E. B. Black |
| Black Population in Texas | 3,552,579 (roughly 12% of the state's population) |
| Black Population in Texas (non-Hispanic) | 3,444,712 |
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What You'll Learn
- Black, Texas is an unincorporated community in northeastern Parmer County
- Texas has the largest Black population of any US state
- The Black population of Texas grew by 20% between 2012 and 2022
- The first African to come to Texas was a Moroccan Muslim man named Estevanico in 1529
- Juneteenth is a holiday commemorating the emancipation of enslaved people, which originated in Texas
Black, Texas is an unincorporated community in northeastern Parmer County
In 1908, the Wright Land Company operated special trains that brought buyers to the Black station when much of the former XIT Ranch's land came on the market. A school was opened in 1910, and a post office was established in 1912. The post office was closed in 1914, reopened and then closed again in 1920, and was reestablished in 1926. In 1950, the Black school district was consolidated with the schools of Friona.
The town is known for hosting a large community Thanksgiving dinner every year. In 1980, four businesses were operating in the town, and in 1990, it had a population of 100. Black, Texas, is an example of the many small towns and communities that make up the diverse landscape of the United States. These places often have unique histories and play an essential role in shaping the country's cultural fabric.
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Texas has the largest Black population of any US state
Texas has a long and complex history with its African-American and Black residents. The first person of African heritage to arrive in Texas was Estevanico, a Moroccan Muslim man who came to the state in 1528. Texas was part of Mexico at the time, and Estevanico was a slave to a Spanish explorer. The first Black residents in Texas were Afro-Mexican slaves brought by the Spanish.
In 1865, more than 250,000 enslaved Black Texans were informed that they were emancipated and could live freely. However, due to scarce Union Army activity in Texas, the announcement of emancipation was delayed until June 19, 1865, and it was on this date that the end of slavery was celebrated in Texas for the first time. This day, known as Juneteenth, became a federally recognized national holiday in 2021. Despite emancipation, Black Texans continued to face societal and institutional discrimination and colorism for many years.
During the Reconstruction Era, the Black population of Texas grew from 250,000 in 1870 to 690,000 in 1900. However, this growth slowed during the Great Migration in the first half of the 20th century as many Black Texans fled the state in search of work and political opportunities, as well as to escape restrictive Jim Crow laws and racial violence. This led to a decline in the proportion of Black Texans in the state's population.
Despite historical outflows, Texas has the largest Black population of any US state. As of the 2020 US Census, there were 3,444,712 Black residents in Texas, not including those of Hispanic origin. This number increased to 3,908,287 when including Black Texans of Hispanic origin in 2018. The Black population in Texas grew by 579,745 between 2012 and 2022, a 20% increase. By 2050, it is projected that there will be 6,030,795 Black people living in Texas.
The majority of Texas's Black population lives in the Greater Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio metropolitan areas. Black Texans are well-represented in higher education and business ownership, with Black-owned businesses contributing significantly to the state's economy. However, disparities persist in areas such as homeownership and wealth, with lower rates of homeownership and higher rates of uninsured individuals among Black Texans compared to their white counterparts.
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The Black population of Texas grew by 20% between 2012 and 2022
Texas has a long history of African Americans, dating back to 1529 when a Moroccan Muslim man named Estevanico became the first African to set foot in the region. Texas's Black population has grown continuously over time, with a notable 20% increase between 2012 and 2022. This growth has made Texas home to the largest Black population in the United States, with approximately 3,552,579 residents identifying as Black or African American as of 2022. This number represents about one out of every 12 Texans, and it is projected to reach 6,030,795 by 2050.
The growth of Texas's Black population can be attributed to various factors, including the state's strong economy and job opportunities, as well as the migration of Black individuals seeking better political and social environments. Texas is known for its dynamic and diverse urban centres, such as Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio, which have become cultural epicentres for African Americans. Houston, in particular, has emerged as a centre of African-American political power, education, economic prosperity, and culture, earning the nickname "the next black mecca."
The Black population in Texas is predominantly concentrated in the state's most populous areas, with the largest numbers residing in Harris, Dallas, and Tarrant counties, which collectively account for more than half of the Black population in the state. These areas have a rich history and deep-rooted significance for African Americans, dating back to the era of slavery and the Great Migration, when many Black individuals sought to escape restrictive Jim Crow laws and racial violence.
Despite the growth and achievements of the Black community in Texas, disparities and systemic inequalities persist. For example, while there has been an increase in Black business owners, Texas has the second-largest number of Black homeowners, and wealth disparities remain evident. Additionally, systemic inequalities are evident in healthcare, with a higher percentage of Black Texans lacking health insurance compared to their white counterparts.
Addressing these inequalities and advancing social justice for Black Texans is of paramount importance. Efforts to bridge these gaps and create a more equitable future for the growing Black population in Texas are ongoing. The state's demographics and the increasing number of Black individuals with advanced degrees and businesses contribute to a dynamic and evolving landscape, shaping the present and future of Texas.
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The first African to come to Texas was a Moroccan Muslim man named Estevanico in 1529
Texas has a large African-American population, with the 2020 U.S. Census identifying the Black population alone, non-Hispanic population at 3,444,712, making Texas' Black population the largest of all states and territories in the United States.
The first African to set foot in Texas was a Moroccan Muslim man named Estevanico, who arrived in 1529. Also known as Mustafa Azemmouri, Esteban de Dorantes, and Estevanico the Moor, Estevanico was a native of Azemmour on the Atlantic coast of Morocco. He was sold into slavery in 1522 in the Portuguese-controlled Moroccan town of Azemmour and was purchased by a Spanish nobleman, Andrés Dorantes de Carranza.
Estevanico accompanied his master as a member of the Pánfilo de Narváez expedition, which set out from Cuba in 1528 to explore and colonize Spanish Florida. After facing numerous challenges, including shipwrecks and confrontations with Native Americans, Estevanico and three other survivors, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, Andrés Dorantes de Carranza, and Alonso del Castillo Maldonado, escaped their captivity in 1534. They travelled west into present-day Texas, Southwestern US, and Northern Mexico, becoming medicine men and faith healers among the indigenous people.
Estevanico served as a guide and advance scout for the Fray Marcos de Niza expedition, which was commissioned by the Viceroy of New Spain, Antonio de Mendoza, to search for the fabled Seven Cities of Cíbola. However, tragedy struck when the village inhabitants attacked and killed Estevanico near Cíbola. His journey, as chronicled by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, provided valuable insights into the peoples, wildlife, and geography of western North America.
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Juneteenth is a holiday commemorating the emancipation of enslaved people, which originated in Texas
Juneteenth is a federal holiday commemorating the emancipation of enslaved people. The holiday originated in Texas, where, on June 19, 1865, Major General Gordon Granger arrived with some 2,000 Union troops and announced that more than 250,000 enslaved Black Texans were free by executive decree. This was more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which had not applied to Texas due to the limited scope of presidential "war powers".
The holiday's name, first used in the 1890s, is a portmanteau of the words "June" and "nineteenth", referring to the date in June 1865 when the emancipation was announced in Texas. The day was first celebrated in 1866, one year after Granger’s order, and was initially referred to as “Jubilee Day” or “Freedom Day”. Early celebrations were used as political rallies to give voting instructions to newly freed Black Texans.
Juneteenth is celebrated annually on June 19, and celebrations may include readings of Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, cookouts, festivals, and Miss Juneteenth contests. Barbecue is the centerpiece of most Juneteenth celebrations, and the holiday is also a celebration of soul food and other food with African-American influences.
Juneteenth was first observed on federal calendars in 2021, and it became a federally recognized national holiday in 2021. Texas has a significant connection to Juneteenth, as it has the largest Black population of any state in the US, with 3,444,712 Black residents as of the 2020 census. The majority of the Black and African American population of Texas lives in the Greater Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio metropolitan areas.
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Frequently asked questions
Black Texas is an unincorporated community in northeastern Parmer County, Texas, United States.
Black Texas was originally established in 1898 as a station on the Pecos Valley and Northern Texas Railway. It was named after E. B. Black, who purchased a large tract of farmland in 1901.
Black Texas was named after E. B. Black, who bought a large tract of farmland in the area in 1901.
