
Muscle contractures are the result of stiffness or constriction in the connective tissues of the body. They are commonly caused by inactivity and scarring from an injury or burn, but can also be caused by traumatic disruption of the muscle tissue, long-term immobilisation, neurological disorders or lesions, and idiopathic causes. Muscle contractures involve the shortening and tightening of the muscles, which can restrict normal movement. Maintaining muscle length and joint mobility is important in preventing the onset of contractures.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cause | Traumatic disruption of muscle tissue, long-standing immobilization, neurologic disorders/lesions, idiopathic causes, inactivity, scarring from an injury or burn, atrophy, sarcomere loss, accumulation of intramuscular connective tissue, increased muscular fat content, degenerative changes at the myotendinous junction, increase in mechanical spindle stimulation by stretch, central motor lesions |
| Definition | Muscular contraction without CNS control |
| Result | Shortening and tightening of muscles, joint contracture, limited range of motion |
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What You'll Learn
- Muscle contractures can be caused by traumatic disruption of the muscle tissue, long-standing immobilisation, neurologic disorders/lesions and idiopathic causes
- They can also be caused by inactivity and scarring from an injury or burn
- Muscle atrophy, sarcomere loss, and an increase in mechanical spindle stimulation by stretch can also cause muscle contractures
- Muscle contractures are common in patients with central motor lesions
- Muscle contractures can be described as cramp when they occur in the context of exercise

Muscle contractures can be caused by traumatic disruption of the muscle tissue, long-standing immobilisation, neurologic disorders/lesions and idiopathic causes
Muscle contractures can be caused by a variety of factors, including traumatic disruption of the muscle tissue, long-standing immobilisation, neurologic disorders/lesions, and idiopathic causes.
Traumatic disruption of the muscle tissue can occur as a result of an injury or burn, leading to scarring and inactivity. This can cause the connective tissues in the body to become stiff and constricted, resulting in a muscle contracture deformity. A muscle contracture involves the shortening and tightening of the muscles, which can restrict normal movement and limit the range of motion.
Long-standing immobilisation can also lead to muscle contractures. This can be due to atrophy and fatty infiltration of the muscle tissue, causing the muscles to shorten and constrict. Maintaining muscle length and joint mobility is important in preventing the onset of contractures.
Neurologic disorders and lesions can also contribute to muscle contractures. This includes central motor lesions, which can lead to increased or decreased neural activation and changes in the muscle, resulting in decreased contractility and elasticity.
In some cases, the cause of muscle contractures may be idiopathic, meaning there is no known cause. However, it is important to understand the primary cause of a muscle contracture in order to successfully treat it.
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They can also be caused by inactivity and scarring from an injury or burn
Muscle contractures are the result of stiffness or constriction in the connective tissues of your body They are commonly caused by inactivity and scarring from an injury or burn. Inactivity can cause the connective tissues in your body to become less flexible, which restricts normal movement. This can lead to a contracture deformity in your joint capsules. Joint contracture is a limitation in the passive range of motion of a joint.
Muscle contractures can also be caused by muscle atrophy, sarcomere loss, accumulation of intramuscular connective tissue, increased muscular fat content, degenerative changes at the myotendinous junction, and an increase in mechanical spindle stimulation by stretch. After an injury, some soft tissues (muscles, tendons, ligaments, fasciae) become contracted and shortened as a protection against further injuries. This can lead to contracture of related tissue such as fasciae, tendons, and ligaments.
Muscle contractures are also common in patients with central motor lesions. However, the mechanisms responsible for the development of contractures are still unclear.
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Muscle atrophy, sarcomere loss, and an increase in mechanical spindle stimulation by stretch can also cause muscle contractures
Muscle contractures are the result of stiffness or constriction in the connective tissues of the body. They are commonly caused by inactivity, scarring from an injury or burn, or traumatic disruption of the muscle tissue. In addition to actual spastic shortening, secondary causes for muscle shortening or contraction include muscle atrophy, sarcomere loss, and an increase in mechanical spindle stimulation by stretch. Muscle atrophy is the wasting or loss of muscle tissue, which can occur due to disuse or immobilisation, nerve damage, or certain medical conditions. Sarcomere loss refers to the breakdown or loss of the basic unit of muscle, which can be caused by various factors such as injury, disease, or disuse. Increased mechanical spindle stimulation by stretch can occur due to increased muscle stiffness, which can be caused by chronic spasticity or other factors. Maintaining muscle length and joint mobility is important in preventing the onset of contractures.
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Muscle contractures are common in patients with central motor lesions
Muscle contractures are the result of stiffness or constriction in the connective tissues of the body. They are commonly caused by inactivity and scarring from an injury or burn. They can also be caused by traumatic disruption of the muscle tissue, long-standing immobilisation, neurologic disorders/lesions and idiopathic causes.
Muscle contractures involve the shortening and tightening of the muscles. This can be caused by muscle atrophy, sarcomere loss, accumulation of intramuscular connective tissue, increased muscular fat content, degenerative changes at the myotendinous junction, and an increase in mechanical spindle stimulation by stretch.
Muscle contractures can lead to the contracture of related tissue such as fasciae, tendons, and ligaments. This can result in a limitation in the passive range of motion of a joint. Maintaining muscle length and joint mobility is important in preventing the onset of contractures.
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Muscle contractures can be described as cramp when they occur in the context of exercise
Muscle contractures can also be caused by traumatic disruption of the muscle tissue, long-standing immobilisation, neurologic disorders or lesions, and idiopathic causes. In some cases, they may be the result of long-standing atrophy and fatty infiltration of the muscle tissue.
Secondary causes for muscle shortening or contraction include muscle atrophy, sarcomere loss, accumulation of intramuscular connective tissue, increased muscular fat content, degenerative changes at the myotendinous junction, and an increase in mechanical spindle stimulation by stretch.
Muscle contractures are common in patients with central motor lesions, but the mechanisms responsible for their development are still unclear. Maintaining muscle length and joint mobility is important in preventing the onset of contractures.
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Frequently asked questions
A muscle contracture is the result of stiffness or constriction in the connective tissues of your body.
Muscle contractures are commonly caused by inactivity, scarring from an injury or burn, traumatic disruption of the muscle tissue, long-standing immobilisation, neurologic disorders/lesions, and idiopathic causes.
Muscle contractures involve the shortening and tightening of the muscles, which restricts normal movement.
Maintaining muscle length and joint mobility is important in preventing the onset of contractures.
Successful treatment requires an understanding of the primary cause.









































