
Kinesiology tape has been used for decades to support and activate muscles, improve blood flow, reduce swelling and inflammation, and relieve pain. It is a thin, flexible tape that imitates the skin's elasticity and aids in muscle movement and athletic performance. When applying kinesiology tape, it is important to know how to cut it effectively for optimal performance and support. Different taping cuts include the I-strip, Y-strip, X-strip, Donut style, and Lymphatic Fan, each serving specific purposes such as supporting weakened muscles, redressing joints, and reducing swelling.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Tape types | I-Strip, Y-Strip, Donut style, X-Shape, Fan cut, Web-cut, Lymphatic Fan |
| Tape uses | Support weakened, torn or damaged muscles, reset joints and tendons, strengthen tissues and ligaments, improve blood flow, reduce swelling and inflammation, relieve pain, redress incorrectly set joints, strengthen damaged tissue, inhibit used or overstretched muscles, lymphatic drainage |
| Tape application | Cut tape to desired length, round the edges, apply directly to skin, especially the ends, apply tension in alternating directions, use tabs to secure tape to skin, rub to activate adhesive |
| Tools | Sharp scissors, kinesiology tape, baby oil, rubbing alcohol |
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What You'll Learn

I-Strips
To apply an I-Strip, first tear the backing paper off 2-3" from one end of the tape to create an anchor. Apply this end first, then contract the muscles in the affected area. Peel the backing from the rest of the strip, except for the end you are holding. Apply about a 50% stretch to the tape and smooth it onto the skin. To prevent skin irritation, apply the final 2-3" with zero stretch.
Kinesiology tape is a therapeutic tape that is applied strategically to the body to provide support, lessen pain, reduce swelling, and improve performance. It is important to clean and dry the area before applying the tape, as lotions and oils can prevent the tape from sticking.
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Y-Strips
To cut a Y-strip, you must first cut an I-strip. To do this, measure your tape to your desired length and cut it to length. Then, fold the tape in half and round the corners of both ends at the same time.
Next, cut the I-strip in half vertically, leaving a tab of about 10cm at the end. This will create two tails. Round the corners of both tails.
If you want to make a lymphatic fan, cut each tail of your Y-strip in half again vertically, so that you have 4 tails. Round the edges of all 4 tails.
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X-Strips
To create the X-shape, take two strips of kinesiology tape and make a long vertical cut at both ends of each strip. Then, place the strips in a criss-cross fashion over each other, with the anchors securely applied to the skin. Remember to round off the corners of your X-strips neatly with a pair of scissors.
Before applying the tape, it is important to prepare the skin by gently removing any dirt, oils, or lotions with rubbing alcohol. Additionally, trim any excessive hair for better adhesion. When applying the tape, start by anchoring it with no stretch and apply directly to the skin, especially the ends.
For optimal adhesion, apply the tape one hour before beginning any physical activity. To remove the tape, gently pull it off the skin, using baby oil if necessary.
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Donut cuts
The Donut taping style is used to inhibit used or overstretched muscles and to redress incorrectly set joints, muscles, and tendons. It can be used on both large and small body parts. The Donut style can also be used to strengthen damaged tissue, as its decompression effect can allow the body to heal faster by removing the load carried by the tissues.
To create the Donut style, first measure a piece of kinesiology tape to your desired length and make an I-strip. Then, fold the tape in half and make a cut between the two ends to make four tails—two tails on both sides. Round the edges of your tails. If you want the donut hole, fold the tape in half again and cut out the hole, depending on the size of the body part you'll be applying it to.
After cutting, the tape is applied to the skin with the different dissected parts spread out in a circular fashion, forming the appearance of a donut shape.
The Donut taping style can also be created with an "X" shape method. This is formed by taking two strips and making a long vertical cut in both ends of each strip. The strips are then placed in a criss-cross fashion over each other, with the anchors securely applied to the skin.
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Lymphatic fans
When applying kinesiology tape, it is important to ensure the skin is clean and free of dirt, oils, and lotions, which can be done with rubbing alcohol. For optimal adhesion, the tape should be applied one hour before activity, and excessive hair should be trimmed. Overstretching the tape may result in skin irritation or abrasions, so it is important to be gentle when applying and removing the tape. To remove the tape, gently pull it off slowly, using baby oil if necessary.
Kinesiology taping can be done at home, but it can also be done under the guidance of a physio or sports therapist. It is important to have the right tools for the job, such as a sharp pair of scissors, which will make the process easier and more effective.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a sharp pair of scissors. You can also use kinesiology scissors, which are made with Japanese stainless steel blades and have a non-stick coating.
Cut a piece of tape from the roll. The length will depend on the length of the muscle you are attempting to treat. Usually, I-Strips are between 6" and 10" long.
Cut an I-strip down the centre, leaving a small tab at one end.











































